在學習spring boot 2.0源碼之前，我們先利用spring initializr快速地創建一個基本的簡單的示例：
1.先從創建示例中的main函數開始讀起：
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* spring boot 2.0 源碼分析
* author lizongshen
* date 2018/06/02
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.在這里我們可以看到，spring boot是通過SpringApplication.run這個函數來進行啟動的，其中args可以傳遞啟動時需要的個性化參數。跳轉到源碼中繼續一探究竟：
/**
* Static helper that can be used to run a {@link SpringApplication} from the
* specified source using default settings.
* @param primarySource the primary source to load
* @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
* @return the running {@link ApplicationContext}
*/
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource,
String... args) {
return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);
}
3.在這里我們看到，其把primarySource這個參數包裝成數組，跳轉到了另外一個同樣的方法中。
小發現：SpringApplication.run()函數是允許同時啟動多個Application的。
接着往下讀
/**
* Static helper that can be used to run a {@link SpringApplication} from the
* specified sources using default settings and user supplied arguments.
* @param primarySources the primary sources to load
* @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
* @return the running {@link ApplicationContext}
*/
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,
String[] args) {
return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}
4.在這段代碼中，我們可以看到spring boot把我們所使用的靜態方法，創建出了一個SpringApplication的實例，並啟動了實例中的run方法。
小知識：根據這個發現，我們也可以在main函數中，自己創建SpringApplication的實例，然后調用實例方法run。
我們來看一下SpringApplication的構造函數期間都干了些什么事：
/**
* Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load
* beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level}
* documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling
* {@link #run(String...)}.
* @param primarySources the primary bean sources
* @see #run(Class, String[])
* @see #SpringApplication(ResourceLoader, Class...)
* @see #setSources(Set)
*/
public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {
this(null, primarySources);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load
* beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level}
* documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling
* {@link #run(String...)}.
* @param resourceLoader the resource loader to use
* @param primarySources the primary bean sources
* @see #run(Class, String[])
* @see #setSources(Set)
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
this.webApplicationType = deduceWebApplicationType();
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
在這里主要是初始化了SpringApplication的私有屬性，在構造的過程中，調用了另外一個構造函數，並傳遞了ResourceLoader的參數。
小知識：通過ResourceLoader這個參數，我們看到如果自定義SpringApplication在初始化過程中，是可以通過ResourceLoader來引入自定義資源的。
接着往下看，來看看run函數的真面目
/**
* Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
* {@link ApplicationContext}.
* @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
* @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
*/
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
configureHeadlessProperty();
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
context = createApplicationContext();
exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
refreshContext(context);
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
listeners.started(context);
callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
try {
listeners.running(context);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
return context;
}
這段代碼很長，我們先來一點一點地分析。
1.通過configureHeadlessProperty();這行代碼，配置屬性：
private void configureHeadlessProperty() {
System.setProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, System.getProperty(
SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, Boolean.toString(this.headless)));
}
2.通過SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);這行代碼獲取了監聽器：
private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
}
3.通過listeners.starting();這行代碼啟動監聽器：
public void starting() {
Iterator var1 = this.listeners.iterator();
while(var1.hasNext()) {
SpringApplicationRunListener listener = (SpringApplicationRunListener)var1.next();
listener.starting();
}
}
4.通過context = this.createApplicationContext();創建了容器
/**
* Strategy method used to create the {@link ApplicationContext}. By default this
* method will respect any explicitly set application context or application context
* class before falling back to a suitable default.
* @return the application context (not yet refreshed)
* @see #setApplicationContextClass(Class)
*/
protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
if (contextClass == null) {
try {
switch (this.webApplicationType) {
case SERVLET:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
break;
case REACTIVE:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
break;
default:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
+ "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
ex);
}
}
return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
}
5.通過prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,printedBanner);這行代碼來准備容器：
private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
context.setEnvironment(environment);
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
applyInitializers(context);
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
// Add boot specific singleton beans
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
applicationArguments);
if (printedBanner != null) {
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
// Load the sources
Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
6.通過this.refreshContext(context);刷新容器：
private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
this.refresh(context);
if(this.registerShutdownHook) {
try {
context.registerShutdownHook();
} catch (AccessControlException var3) {
;
}
}
}
在刷新容器完成之后，調用afterRefresh函數，跟蹤過去發現是空的，可能是預留了一個擴展點。
通過閱讀發現spring boot 2.0的源碼和1.x的源碼對比起來，細節方面還是變化很大的。當然，這些還只是其中的冰山一角，后面我會繼續與大家分享在源碼閱讀中的一些心得體會，