1.siege介紹
siege介紹 : 百度百科 : siege
輸入參數說明
| 輸入名稱 | 解釋說明 |
|---|---|
| -V, –version | 打印版本信息 |
| -h, –help | 打印幫助信息 |
| -C, –config | 顯示配置信息 |
| -v, –verbose | 打印冗余配置信息。 |
| -g, –get | 顯示HTTP交易。 |
| -c, –concurrent=NUM | 設置並發用戶數 |
| -u, –url=”URL” | 設置被測Web的URL |
| -i, –internet | 用戶模擬、隨機訪問URL |
| -b, –benchmark . | 基准測試。 |
| -t, –time=NUM | 設置測試時間。 |
| -r, –reps=NUM | 設置測試次數 |
| -f, –file=FILE | 更改配置文件存檔 |
| -R, –rc=FILE | 更改siegerc文件和環境變量 |
| -l, –log | 測試日志 |
| -m, –mark=”text” | 標記測試日志 |
| -d, –delay=NUM | 設置時間延遲 |
| -H, –header=”text” | 增加測試頭文件 |
| -A, –user-agent=”text” | 設置代理測試請求 |
輸出參數說明:
| 輸出名稱 | 解釋說明 |
|---|---|
| Transactions: | 訪問次數 |
| Availability: | 成功次數 |
| Elapsed time: | 測試用時 |
| Data transferred: | 測試傳輸數據量 |
| Response time: | 平均響應時間 |
| Transaction rate: | 每秒事務處理量 |
| Throughput: | 吞吐率 |
| Concurrency: | 並發用戶數 |
| Successful transactions: | 成功傳輸次數 |
| Failed transactions: | 失敗傳輸次數 |
| Longest transaction: | 最長響應時間 |
| Shortest transaction: | 最短響應時間 |
2.siege安裝
下載地址 : http://download.joedog.org/siege/ , 我用的版本 : siege-2.70.tar.gz
CaodeMacBook-Pro:local root# tar -xzvf siege-2.70.tar CaodeMacBook-Pro:local root# cd siege-2.70 CaodeMacBook-Pro:siege-2.70 root# ./configure CaodeMacBook-Pro:siege-2.70 root# make CaodeMacBook-Pro:siege-2.70 root# make install
安裝成功驗證 :
CaodeMacBook-Pro:siege-2.70 root# siege -version siege: invalid option -- e siege: invalid option -- e SIEGE 2.70 Usage: siege [options] siege [options] URL siege -g URL Options: -V, --version VERSION, prints the version number. -h, --help HELP, prints this section. -C, --config CONFIGURATION, show the current config. -v, --verbose VERBOSE, prints notification to screen. -g, --get GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the transaction. Great for application debugging. -c, --concurrent=NUM CONCURRENT users, default is 10 -i, --internet INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly. -b, --benchmark BENCHMARK: no delays between requests. -t, --time=NUMm TIMED testing where "m" is modifier S, M, or H ex: --time=1H, one hour test. -r, --reps=NUM REPS, number of times to run the test. -f, --file=FILE FILE, select a specific URLS FILE. -R, --rc=FILE RC, specify an siegerc file -l, --log[=FILE] LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log -m, --mark="text" MARK, mark the log file with a string. -d, --delay=NUM Time DELAY, random delay before each requst between 1 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS) -H, --header="text" Add a header to request (can be many) -A, --user-agent="text" Sets User-Agent in request Copyright (C) 2010 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
3.siege使用
我這邊是測試了一個server端的接口並發情況.
- 接口地址是:http://118.212.149.xx:8080/xx/xx/xx
- 請求類型 : POST
- 請求參數 : {“accountId”:”123”,”platform”:”ios”}
- 請求次數 :10次
- 請求並發數量 : 200
請求 : (請求參數說明請參照上文中表格)
CaodeMacBook-Pro:siege-2.70 root# siege "http://118.212.149.xx:8080/xx/xx/xx POST {\"accountId\":\"123\",\"platform\":\"ios\"}" -r 10 -c 200
返回 : (返回參數說明請參照上文中表格)
done. Transactions: 2000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 15.27 secs Data transferred: 0.07 MB Response time: 0.47 secs Transaction rate: 130.98 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 61.45 Successful transactions: 2000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 8.17 Shortest transaction: 0.06
常用的siege命令舉例
# 200個並發對http://www.google.com發送請求100次 siege -c 200 -r 100 http://www.google.com
# 在urls.txt中列出所有的網址 siege -c 200 -r 100 -f urls.txt
# 隨機選取urls.txt中列出所有的網址 siege -c 200 -r 100 -f urls.txt -i
# delay=0，更准確的壓力測試，而不是功能測試 siege -c 200 -r 100 -f urls.txt -i -b
# 指定http請求頭 文檔類型 siege -H "Content-Type:application/json" -c 200 -r 100 -f urls.txt -i -b