httpclient+maven+excel+testng 框架實例----01

 

DataProvideTool類：利用testng@DataProvider的注解功能獲取數據源，通過為注解命名來區分不同的數據源，詳見下面代碼：

 

package loginjdtest;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import utl.ExcelReader;

/**
 * Created by jiangcui on 2018/5/25.
 */
public class DataProvideTool {

 @DataProvider(name = "LoginData")
 public Object[][] login() {
 System.out.println("開始測試");
 // 測試數據准備
 String file = "C:\\Users\\jiangcui\\IdeaProjects\\httpclient\\src\\main\\TestData\\LoginTest.xlsx";
 //String file = "." + File.separator + "TestData" + File.separator + "LoginTest.xlsx";
 Object[][] records ;
 records = ExcelReader.getExpectationData(file, "login");
 return records ;
 }


 @DataProvider(name = "data1")
 public Object[][] createdata() {
 return new Object[][] {
 {"lilei", 20, "football"},
 {"hanmeimei", 18, "music"},
 {"wangnima", 25, "baozoumanhua"}
 };
 }
}

 

 

FirstTest類：具體實現類，httpclient具體應用，詳見下方代碼：

 

package loginjdtest;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import utl.ExcelReader;
import utl.JsonFormatTool;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



/**
 * Created by jiangcui on 2018/5/24.
 */
public class FirstTest {

 private CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 private HttpPost httpPost;
 private HttpResponse httpResponse;
 private HttpEntity httpEntity;
 private String postResult = "";


 @Test(dataProvider = "LoginData",dataProviderClass = DataProvideTool.class)
 public void loginJDTest(String CaseDescription
 ,String loginUrl,String uuid,String eid,String fp,String _t,String loginType,String loginname,
 String nloginpwd,String authcode,String pubKey,String sa_token)
 {
 System.out.println(loginname +"------"+ uuid +"------" +eid);

 //配置超時時間
 /*RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
 .setConnectTimeout(5000)
 .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
 .setSocketTimeout(5000)
 .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
 .build();*/

 //String loginUrl = "https://passport.jd.com/uc/loginService?uuid=c88ccf63-be69-46e3-b803-e19502401d17&ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jd.com%2F%3Fcu%3Dtrue%26utm_source%3Dbaidu-pinzhuan%26utm_medium%3Dcpc%26utm_campaign%3Dt_288551095_baidupinzhuan%26utm_term%3D0f3d30c8dba7459bb52f2eb5eba8ac7d_0_a2d6f99128474550bf46e59a0379a5fa&r=0.8389904492228604&version=2015";

 httpPost = new HttpPost(loginUrl);

 //設置超時時間
 // httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

 //創建post參數
 List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("uuid",uuid));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("eid",eid));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("fp",fp));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("_t",_t));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loginType",loginType));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("loginname",loginname));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nloginpwd",nloginpwd));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("authcode",authcode));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pubKey",pubKey));
 list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sa_token",sa_token));

 try{
 UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"utf-8");
 httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);

 //執行post方法
 httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
 if(null!=httpResponse && !"".equals(httpResponse)){
 if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
 postResult= EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),"utf-8");
 //System.out.println("查看登錄接口請求返回的結果："+postResult);
 if (postResult.startsWith("(")){
 postResult = postResult.substring(1,postResult.length());
 }
 if(postResult.endsWith(")")){
 postResult = postResult.substring(0,postResult.length()-1);
 }
 //將String 轉換為json格式
 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(postResult);//該結果可用來提取任何想要的值
 // System.out.println(jsonObject.get("username"));
 // Assert.assertEquals(jsonObject.get("eid"),"eid"); assert驗證結果
 JsonFormatTool jsonFormatTool = new JsonFormatTool();
 String Result = jsonFormatTool.formatJson(jsonObject.toString());
 System.out.println("請求返回的結果是："+Result);
 }

 }else{
 System.out.println("null");}


 }catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }


 /*catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (ParseException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } finally {
 try {
 if (closeableHttpClient != null) {
 closeableHttpClient.close();
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }

 }*/
 httpPost.releaseConnection();
 }

 @Test(dataProvider = "LoginData",dataProviderClass = DataProvideTool.class)
 public void dayin(String CaseDescription
 ,String loginUrl,String uuid,String eid,String fp,String _t,String loginType,String loginname,
 String nloginpwd,String authcode,String pubKey,String sa_token)
 {
 System.out.println(loginname +"------"+ uuid +"------" +eid);
 }

 @Test(dataProvider= "data1",dataProviderClass = DataProvideTool.class)
 public void test2(String name, int age, String hobby) {
 System.out.println(name + " is " + age + " years old and likes " + hobby);
 }



 }



utl包下面的工具類：ExcelReader類，讀取excel數據並對讀取的各個單元格格式進行判斷和轉換

package utl;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by jiangcui on 2018/5/24.
 */
public class ExcelReader {
 /**
 * 讀取excel文件，excel中不含合並單元格
 * @param path
 * @param sheetname
 * excel表格要注意每行的最后一格不能為空
 * 如果要為空，則需要手動隨便填寫字符，然后再按del鍵刪除才可以
 * 目前沒找到這個解決辦法，后續會繼續查找解決辦法
 * @return
 */
 public static String[][] getExpectationData(String path,String sheetname){
 try{
 File file = new File(path);
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
 // System.out.println("創建工作表對象");
 //POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(fis);
 XSSFWorkbook workBook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
 //System.out.println("創建工作表對象01");
 //得到工作表
 XSSFSheet sheet1 = workBook.getSheet(sheetname);
 //得到總行數
 int rowNum = sheet1.getLastRowNum();
 List<String[]> results = new ArrayList<String[]>();
 for (int i=1;i<=rowNum;i++){
 //當前行
 XSSFRow row = sheet1.getRow(i);
 int colNum = row.getLastCellNum();
 String[] data = new String[colNum];
 //當前行所有列
 for (int j = 0; j < colNum; j++) {
 try {
 data[j] = getCellValue(row.getCell(j));
 }catch (NullPointerException e){ //如果單元格為空的時候，則用這個來處理
 data[j] = "";
 }
 }
 //把data[]數組的數據存在list<[]>中
 results.add(data);
 // for(String[] str:results){
 // for(int n =0;n<str.length;n++){
 // System.out.println(str[n]);
 // }
 // }
 }
 fis.close();


 //將列表轉化為二維數組
 String[][] returnArray = new String[results.size()][];
 for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
 returnArray[i] = (String[]) results.get(i);
 // for(int j = 0;j < returnArray[i].length;j++){
 // System.out.println(returnArray[i][j]);
 // }

 }
 return returnArray;
 }catch (Exception e){
 return null;
 }
 }
 /**
 * 對Excel的各個單元格的格式進行判斷並轉換
 */
 public static String getCellValue(XSSFCell cell) {
 String cellValue = "";
 DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");
 switch (cell.getCellType()) {
 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
 cellValue =cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString().trim();
 break;
 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
 cellValue =df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
 break;
 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()).trim();
 break;
 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
 cellValue =cell.getCellFormula();
 break;
 default:
 cellValue = "";
 }
 return cellValue;
 }
}

JsonFormatTool 類 是將json數據轉化為可格式化輸出的數據

package utl;

/**
 * Created by jiangcui on 2018/5/25.
 */
public class JsonFormatTool {

 /**
 * 單位縮進字符串。
 */
 private static String SPACE = " ";

 /**
 * 返回格式化JSON字符串。
 *
 * @param json 未格式化的JSON字符串。
 * @return 格式化的JSON字符串。
 */
 public String formatJson(String json)
 {
 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

 int length = json.length();
 int number = 0;
 char key = 0;

 //遍歷輸入字符串。
 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
 {
 //1、獲取當前字符。
 key = json.charAt(i);

 //2、如果當前字符是前方括號、前花括號做如下處理：
 if((key == '[') || (key == '{') )
 {
 //（1）如果前面還有字符，並且字符為“：”，打印：換行和縮進字符字符串。
 if((i - 1 > 0) && (json.charAt(i - 1) == ':'))
 {
 result.append('\n');
 result.append(indent(number));
 }

 //（2）打印：當前字符。
 result.append(key);

 //（3）前方括號、前花括號，的后面必須換行。打印：換行。
 result.append('\n');

 //（4）每出現一次前方括號、前花括號；縮進次數增加一次。打印：新行縮進。
 number++;
 result.append(indent(number));

 //（5）進行下一次循環。
 continue;
 }

 //3、如果當前字符是后方括號、后花括號做如下處理：
 if((key == ']') || (key == '}') )
 {
 //（1）后方括號、后花括號，的前面必須換行。打印：換行。
 result.append('\n');

 //（2）每出現一次后方括號、后花括號；縮進次數減少一次。打印：縮進。
 number--;
 result.append(indent(number));

 //（3）打印：當前字符。
 result.append(key);

 //（4）如果當前字符后面還有字符，並且字符不為“，”，打印：換行。
 if(((i + 1) < length) && (json.charAt(i + 1) != ','))
 {
 result.append('\n');
 }

 //（5）繼續下一次循環。
 continue;
 }

 //4、如果當前字符是逗號。逗號后面換行，並縮進，不改變縮進次數。
 if((key == ','))
 {
 result.append(key);
 result.append('\n');
 result.append(indent(number));
 continue;
 }

 //5、打印：當前字符。
 result.append(key);
 }

 return result.toString();
 }

 /**
 * 返回指定次數的縮進字符串。每一次縮進三個空格，即SPACE。
 *
 * @param number 縮進次數。
 * @return 指定縮進次數的字符串。
 */
 private String indent(int number)
 {
 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
 for(int i = 0; i < number; i++)
 {
 result.append(SPACE);
 }
 return result.toString();
 }
}


TestData包下面存放需要讀取的excel文件，路徑為："C:\\Users\\jiangcui\\IdeaProjects\\httpclient\\src\\main\\TestData\\LoginTest.xlsx"


以下為此實例需要說明：
1）如果excel文件為.xls文件，則需要使用apache.poi的HSSF(針對excel2003及以前的版本)，如果是.xlsx文件，則需要使用apache.poi的XSSF
2）由於testng版本問題，有時候會導致org.testng.internal.reflect.MethodMatcherException異常（這個待確定，初步估計是與testng版本相關）


此實例pom 文檔內容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 <groupId>httpclient</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

 <properties>
 <!-- 指明編譯源代碼時使用的字符編碼，maven編譯的時候默認使用的GBK編碼，
 通過project.build.sourceEncoding屬性設置字符編碼，告訴maven這個項目使用UTF-8來編譯 -->
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

 <!--這里可以設置需要運行group-->
 <groupsTest>execShell</groupsTest>

 </properties>

 <dependencies>

 <!--tesgng依賴包-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
 <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
 <version>6.9.13</version>
 </dependency>

 <!--poi創建和讀取office文檔-->

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
 <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
 <version>3.17</version>
 </dependency>

 <!--Java 的HTML解析器,可直接解析某個URL地址、HTML文本內容-->

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
 <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
 <version>1.9.1</version>
 </dependency>


 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
 <version>4.5.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
 <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId>
 <version>4.5.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> 
 <version>4.5.2</version> 
 </dependency> 

 <!--java中建立sftp服務連接所需的jar包--> 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> 
 <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> 
 <version>0.1.54</version> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
 <version>5.1.38</version> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <!--下面幾個引用包是我們手動下載並添加的依賴--> 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> 
 <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> 
 <version>1.8.0</version> 
<scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
 <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
 <version>3.2.1</version> 
 <scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 

 <dependency> 
 <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> 
 <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> 
 <version>2.5</version> 
 <scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/commons-lang-2.5.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 

 <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
 <version>1.1.1</version> 
 <scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>ezmorph</groupId> 
 <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId> 
 <version>1.0.6</version> 
 <scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>json-lib</groupId> 
 <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> 
 <version>2.4</version> 
 <scope>system</scope> 
 <systemPath>${basedir}/json/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar</systemPath> 
 </dependency> 
 
 <dependency> 
 <groupId>org.json</groupId> 
 <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
 <version>20140107</version> 
 </dependency> 

 </dependencies> 


 <build> 
 <plugins> 
 <plugin> 
 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
 <configuration> 
 <source>1.6</source> 
 <target>1.6</target> 
 </configuration> 
 </plugin> 
 
 <plugin> 
 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
 <version>2.19.1</version> 
 <configuration> 
 <threadCount>1</threadCount> 
 <forkCount>1</forkCount> 
 <reuseForks>true</reuseForks> 
 <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine> 
 <forkMode>once</forkMode> 
 <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> 
 <groups>${groupsTest}</groups> 
 <includes> 
 <include>**/*Test.java</include> 
 </includes> 
 </configuration> 
 </plugin> 
 
 <plugin> 
 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
 <version>2.18.1</version> 
 <configuration> 
 <suiteXmlFiles> 
 <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile> 
 </suiteXmlFiles> 
 </configuration> 
</plugin> 
 </plugins> 
 </build>
</project>

testng.xml 內容如下：

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >


<suite name="Suite1">
 <test name="Test1">
 <classes>
 <class name="loginjdtest.FirstTest"/> //指定包名及包名下的java文件
 </classes>
 </test>
</suite>

參考資料：
1）https://www.cnblogs.com/haigege/p/5450742.html

2）https://www.cnblogs.com/meitian/p/5199079.html