pslist是用命令行查看線程；ProcessExplorer是圖形化的查看線程，都在附件中。
1.查看進程
tasklist
or pslist -t
Name Pid Pri Thd Hnd VM WS Priv
Idle 0 0 2 0 0 28 0
System 4 8 69 1222 1824 308 0
smss 832 11 3 20 3748 408 172
csrss 900 13 12 807 72428 16152 2568
winlogon 924 13 21 516 61272 4704 8536
services 968 9 15 280 22556 4516 1868
avp 256 8 36 7185 190528 22332 50308
explorer 2060 8 16 575 122880 13400 17752
msnmsgr 1604 8 33 778 222560 19240 32792
cmd 3680 8 1 31 31084 3004 2164
pslist 5476 13 2 91 30500 2744 1236
notepad 4276 8 1 45 33692 3956 1344
IEXPLORE 5184 8 61 2143 403392 31236 105436
eclipse 6088 8 1 33 29884 3184 960
javaw 4484 8 40 1197 729124 139424 193496
javaw 4252 8 11(十一個線程) 310 187820 8080 13908
2.查看進程中的線程 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896682.aspx
pslist -dmx 4252
Name Pid VM WS Priv Priv Pk Faults NonP Page
javaw 4252 202224 21848 23968 24476 7927 4 47
Tid Pri Cswtch State User Time Kernel Time Elapsed Time
5428 8 2617 Wait:UserReq 0:00:01.312 0:00:00.515 0:06:41.625
5312 15 614 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.078 0:00:00.000 0:06:41.484
1380 15 7 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.000 0:06:41.468
2012 10 7 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.000 0:06:41.468
3876 9 1037 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.046 0:00:00.187 0:06:41.187
5884 9 65 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.015 0:06:41.187
4444 10 236 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.015 0:06:41.171
4564 15 12 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.000 0:06:40.953
4644 15 270 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.234 0:00:00.015 0:06:40.953
4292 8 5 Wait:UserReq 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.000 0:06:40.953
5964 15 6422 Wait:DelayExec 0:00:00.000 0:00:00.000 0:06:40.937
Introduction
| pslist exp | would show statistics for all the processes that start with "exp", which would include Explorer. |
| -d | Show thread detail. |
| -m | Show memory detail. |
| -x | Show processes, memory information and threads. |
| -t | Show process tree. |
| -s [n] | Run in task-manager mode, for optional seconds specified. Press Escape to abort. |
| -r n | Task-manager mode refresh rate in seconds (default is 1). |
| \\computer | Instead of showing process information for the local system, PsList will show information for the NT/Win2K system specified. Include the -u switch with a username and password to login to the remote system if your security credentials do not permit you to obtain performance counter information from the remote system. |
| -u | username If you want to kill a process on a remote system and the account you are executing in does not have administrative privileges on the remote system then you must login as an administrator using this command-line option. If you do not include the password with the -p option then PsList will prompt you for the password without echoing your input to the display. |
| -p | password This option lets you specify the login password on the command line so that you can use PsList from batch files. If you specify an account name and omit the -p option PsList prompts you interactively for a password. |
| name | Show information about processes that begin with the name specified. |
| -e | Exact match the process name. |
| pid | Instead of listing all the running processes in the system, this parameter narrows PsList's scan to tthe process that has the specified PID. Thus: pslist 53 would dump statistics for the process with the PID 53. |
How it Works
Like Windows NT/2K's built-in PerfMon monitoring tool, PsList uses the Windows NT/2K performance counters to obtain the information it displays. You can find documentation for Windows NT/2K performance counters, including the source code to Windows NT's built-in performance monitor, PerfMon, in MSDN.
Memory Abbreviation Key
All memory values are displayed in KB.
- Pri: Priority
- Thd: Number of Threads
- Hnd: Number of Handles
- VM: Virtual Memory
- WS: Working Set
- Priv: Private Virtual Memory
- Priv Pk: Private Virtual Memory Peak
- Faults: Page Faults
- NonP: Non-Paged Pool
- Page: Paged Pool
- Cswtch: Context Switches
以下是非Windows系統本身附帶的外部命令，均存放於光盤 PE 系統目錄下的 System32 目錄下。
AUTORAMRESIZER.EXE 自動根據物理內存調整虛擬盤大小（PE）。
CHOICE.EXE DOS 選擇命令支持擴展
DEVCON.EXE 設備控制台命令行工具
FINDPASS.EXE 查找系統管理員口令的命令行工具（可能有病毒虛警）
FPORT.EXE TCP/IP與端口檢測工具
HWPnp.exe 重新檢測即插即用硬件的實用工具，可激活移動存儲器等
KEYBOARD.EXE 更改鍵盤區域屬性的命令行工具
KEYDOWN.EXE 檢測鍵盤按鍵的命令行工具
NC.EXE 大名鼎鼎的網絡強力命令行工具！
NETCFG.EXE Windows PE 環境的網絡配置命令行工具
PASSWDRENEW.EXE Windows 口令離線修改工具
PENETCFG.EXE 牛人編寫的 PE 網絡環境配置工具
PSINFO.EXE 本地和遠程系統信息檢測命令行工具
PSKILL.EXE 結束本地或遠程進程的命令行工具
PSLIST.EXE 系統進程查看工具
PSPASSWD.EXE 更改本地或遠程系統口令命令行工具
PSSERVICE.EXE 管理系統服務的命令行工具
PULIST.EXE 系統進程列表查看
TCPVCON.EXE 查看活動進程的TCP連接狀態
TFTPD32.EXE 簡單的 TFTP 工具
WGET.EXE 功能強大的命令行下載工具
XCACLS.EXE 文件及目錄訪問控制列表的命令行加強工具
XNVIEW.EXE 袖珍圖像查看工具（小巧夠用，不需升級）