把<router-view>嵌套在<transition>里,路由變化的時候,vue會為包裹頁面的div增加動畫樣式,我們要做的就是監聽路由變化、定義這些動畫樣式,以規定頁面到底怎么切換。具體樣式名通過transition的name屬性綁定。下面是在移動端模擬一般app界面的前進后退動畫:
<template> <div id="app"> <transition :name="direction" > <router-view class="appView"></router-view> </transition> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "App", data: () => ({ direction: "slide-right" }), watch: { $route(to, from) { const toDepth = to.path.split("/").length; const fromDepth = from.path.split("/").length; if (to.path == "/") { this.direction = "slide-right"; } else if (from.path == "/") { this.direction = "slide-left"; }else{ this.direction = toDepth < fromDepth ? "slide-right" : "slide-left"; } } } }; </script> <style> .appView { position: absolute; width:100%; transition: transform 0.3s ease-out; } .slide-left-enter{ transform: translate(100%, 0); } .slide-left-leave-active{ transform: translate(-50%, 0); } .slide-right-enter { transform: translate(-50%, 0); } .slide-right-leave-active{ transform: translate(100%, 0); } </style>
具體動畫方式都能在$router的watch里面去定義。
建議增加router的scrollBehavior,定義來回切換的頁面位置。
吐槽下在移動端沒辦法配合手勢滑動來實現良好的router回退。