tr命令
作用：從標准輸入中替換，縮減或者刪除字符，並將結果輸出到標准輸出
格式：tr [option] [set1] [set2]
tr [選項] [字符1] [字符2]
把y替換m, o替換e，並不僅僅是yo替換me
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ cat ghostwu.txt hello,my name is ghostwu, my qq is 359173352@qq.com my blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostwu nice to meet you, feel free to contact me. ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr 'me' 'yo' < ghostwu.txt hollo,yy nayo is ghostwu, yy qq is 359173352@qq.coy yy blog is http://www.cnblogs.coy/ghostwu nico to yoot you, fool froo to contact yo.
小寫字母變成大寫
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' < ghostwu.txt HELLO,MY NAME IS GHOSTWU, MY QQ IS 359173352@QQ.COM MY BLOG IS HTTP://WWW.CNBLOGS.COM/GHOSTWU NICE TO MEET YOU, FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME.
-d: 刪除. 刪除數字
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr -d '[0-9]' < ghostwu.txt hello,my name is ghostwu, my qq is @qq.com my blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostwu nice to meet you, feel free to contact me.
刪除a, b, c中出現的任意一個字母
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr -d ['a-c'] < ghostwu.txt hello,my nme is ghostwu, my qq is 359173352@qq.om my log is http://www.nlogs.om/ghostwu nie to meet you, feel free to ontt me.
刪除文件中的換行符
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr -d '\n' < ghostwu.txt hello,my name is ghostwu,my qq is 359173352@qq.commy blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostwunice to meet you,feel free to contact me.
-s:保留連續字符的第一個，其他的刪除。 壓縮連續字符
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ echo 'gggghhostwwwu' | tr -s ghostwu ghostwu
-c：取反。 把所有的非數字 都變成 ＃
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr '[0-9]' '#' < ghostwu.txt hello,my name is ghostwu, my qq is #########@qq.com my blog is http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostwu nice to meet you, feel free to contact me. ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$ tr -c '[0-9]' '#' < ghostwu.txt ###################################359173352#############################################################################################ghostwu@dev:~/linux/tr$