MacOS 上安裝 R 包
install.packages("data.table")
后面提示是否安裝需要編譯的版本:
Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation?y/n
選擇了 y 之后，報錯
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
網上找到的解決方法是：
- 安裝 clang-omp
brew install clang-omp
但是提示：
Error: No available formula with the name "clang-omp"
==> Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)...
Error: No previously deleted formula found.
==> Searching for similarly named formulae...
==> Searching local taps...
Error: No similarly named formulae found.
==> Searching taps...
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
Error: No formulae found in taps.
- 原來是 clang-omp 遷移到了 llvm 中，遂安裝 llvm
brew install llvm
ln -s /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang /usr/local/bin/clang-omp
- 但是還是同樣的報錯，觀察錯誤提示：
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -fopenmp -fPIC -Wall -g -O2 -c assign.c -o assign.o
clang: error: unsupported option '-fopenmp'
發現，執行的是 clang，而不是 clang-omp，所以在命令行執行
ln -s /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang /usr/local/bin/clang
ln -s /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang++ /usr/local/bin/clang++
只加一個 clang 的軟鏈接，后面會發現還會有個 clang++ 的報錯，因此需要 clang++ 也要加。
2018.5.23：安裝包“ddalpha”出現問題
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin15/6.1.0'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin15/6.1.0'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib'
ld: library not found for -lgfortran
clang-6.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
最后解決方法：
mkdir ~/.R
cd .R
vim Makevars
Makevars里面加上一句：
FLIBS = -L`gfortran -print-file-name=libgfortran.dylib | xargs dirname`
保存，再重新在 R 中安裝：install.packages("ddalpha") 即可。