win10家庭版監聽無法啟動報TNS-12560 TNS-00530

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-05-12 16:33 898 Oracle

首先win10權限問題，

搜索設置->更新和安全 ->恢復->高級啟動立即重啟疑難解答-高級選項-啟動設置-重啟-選擇“4”

按“WIN+R”組合鍵，輸入“control userpasswords2”，

屬性-組成員-把你的賬戶設置為管理員-確定

重啟電腦

====================================================================================

有了權限就可以修改文件了

listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))

)

================================

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to

# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native

# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

================================================================================

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = CLRExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

ORCL1 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.66)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

=====================================================================================

cmd進入命令，輸入LSNRCTL

start listener 提示

LSNRCTL> start listener
啟動tnslsnr: 請稍候...

TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
系統參數文件為D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
寫入d:\app\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-OOQT5PK\listener\alert\log.xml的日志信息
監聽: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-01155: 在 LISTENER.ORA 中指定的 SID_LIST_listener 參數不正確
NL-00303: NV 字符串中存在語法錯誤

監聽程序未能啟動。請參閱上面的錯誤消息...

解決方法：

將HOST=紅色字體處，由原有的127.0.0.1修改為計算機名稱，即可正常啟動

===================================================================--

LSNRCTL> start listener
啟動tnslsnr: 請稍候...

正在連接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
LISTENER 的 STATUS
------------------------
別名 listener
版本 TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
啟動日期 12-5月 -2018 16:21:30
正常運行時間 0 天 0 小時 0 分 3 秒
跟蹤級別 off
安全性 ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
監聽程序參數文件 D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
監聽程序日志文件 d:\app\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-OOQT5PK\listener\alert\log.xml
監聽端點概要...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DESKTOP-OOQT5PK)(PORT=1521)))
服務摘要..
服務 "CLRExtProc" 包含 1 個實例。
實例 "CLRExtProc", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...
服務 "orcl" 包含 1 個實例。
實例 "orcl", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...
命令執行成功
LSNRCTL>

===================================================================

sysdba 權限不足

===============文件名：加入組策略.cmd 內容如下====================

@echo off

pushd "%~dp0"

dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >List.txt

dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>List.txt

for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\%%i"

pause

==============================================================

以管理身份運行

執行結果

部署映像服務和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在處理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服務和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在處理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服務和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在處理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。

部署映像服務和管理工具
版本: 10.0.16299.15

映像版本: 10.0.16299.98

正在處理 1 (共 1) - 正在添加程序包 Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.16299.15
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。
請按任意鍵繼續. . .