nginx下配置php5和php7

用的是lnmp 一鍵安裝的
php5.6版本網上百度Ubuntu安裝多版本PHP就行

　　

參考文章原鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/47658127

1.首先不用去修改原來的已經安裝好的php
2.先下載你要安裝的另外一個版本的php壓縮包
3.tar zxvf ...解壓壓縮包
4. 執行當前目錄下的configure文件 ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/php5.4 --with-mysql -with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-libdir=lib64 
其中要注意的是安裝路徑.--prefix
這里以安裝php5.4為例，我們打算把它安裝到目錄 /opt/modules/php5.4,於是在php5.4目錄執行帶選項的腳本./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/php5.4,執行成功后再編譯、安裝（make，make install）；安裝完成將自動生成目錄php5.4,而且該軟件所有的文件都被復制到這個目錄。為什么要指定這個安裝目錄？是為了以后的維護方便，如果沒有用這個選項，安裝過程結束后，該軟件所需的軟件被復制到不同的系統目錄下，很難弄清楚到底復制了那些文件、都復制到哪里去了—基本上是一塌糊塗。

用了—prefix選項的另一個好處是卸載軟件或移植軟件。當某個安裝的軟件不再需要時，只須簡單的刪除該安裝目錄，就可以把軟件卸載得干干凈凈；移植軟件只需拷貝整個目錄到另外一個機器即可（相同的操作系統）。

5.然后make makeinstall
6.將解壓包里的這三個文件分別復制到對應的文件目錄下:
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /opt/modules/php5.4/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-development /opt/modules/php5.4/lib/php.ini
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4
7.修改php-fpm.conf的偵聽端口為9001(此處應該修改/opt/modules/php5.4/etc/php-fpm.conf)，因為主版本5.2.17是偵聽9000。
8.啟動php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4
9.php安裝成功查看進程
ps aux|grep php
這樣就已經起好php-fpm了.
10.重啟nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
或者/etc/init.d/nginx restart
11.然后配置文件.
如果你的配置文件是用的nginx/vhosts下面的具體文件配置.
server
{
    listen  80;
    server_name newweb.my;
    root /home/wwwroot/papersvn/newci/web;
    index index.php index.shtml index.html index.htm;

    access_log /home/weblogs/jingpin.log for_cookie;
    error_log /home/weblogs/jingpinerror.log;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
    }


    location ~* /(css|js|img) {
        expires 12h;
        break;
    }

    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/$ /index.php last;
        rewrite ^/(?!(index\.php|public|app|third_party|favicon\.ico|32-favicon\.ico))(.*)$ /index.php?$1$2 last;
        rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;
        break;
    }
}

其他配置項基本不變,需要把php配置fastcgi_pass改成127.0.0.1:9001,調用9001接口.


測試是否成功，查看phpinfo()

 下面這里是對於lnmp的配置

   lnmp的vhost php7的配置如下:

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80;
        server_name wordpass.my wordpass;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/wordpass/wordpress;

        include other.conf;
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }

        include enable-php.conf;  //這個里面配置了 php的啟動和一些配置路徑 PHP7用的是cgi的

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/wordpass.my.log;
    }
~                                 

 include enable-php.conf 如果使用php5.6的 htpp模式啟動
 在/usr/local/nginx/conf/創建一個enable-php5.conf(自己命名)
  配置如下:

PHP5.6--------
       location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;  //這里是PHP5.6的 http模式
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;


            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
                }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }

     這里是php7的  

 location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;


            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
                }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }
~                                                                                                                                             
~                          

 

 

Vhost里面引用

 

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80;
        server_name dede.my dedes;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/zhi/de/uploads;

        include other.conf;  
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
    include enable-php5.conf;  //引用的5.6

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/dede.my.log;
    }