聲明幾個屬性值:
<declare-styleable name="GridImageViewGroup"> <attr name="childVerticalSpace" format="dimension"/> <attr name="childHorizontalSpace" format="dimension"/> <attr name="columnNum" format="integer"/> </declare-styleable>
GridImageViewGroup.java 代碼:
1 public class GridImageViewGroup extends ViewGroup { 2 private int childVerticalSpace = 0; 3 private int childHorizontalSpace = 0; 4 private int columnNum = 3; 5 private int childWidth = 0; 6 private int childHeight = 0; 7 8 9 public GridImageViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 10 super(context, attrs); 11 TypedArray attributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup); 12 if (attributes != null) { 13 childVerticalSpace = attributes.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_childVerticalSpace, 0); 14 childHorizontalSpace = attributes.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_childHorizontalSpace, 0); 15 columnNum = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.GridImageViewGroup_columnNum, 3); 16 attributes.recycle(); 17 } 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { 22 super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); 23 int rw = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); 24 int rh = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); 25 int childCount = getChildCount(); 26 if (childCount > 0) { 27 childWidth = (rw - (columnNum - 1) * childHorizontalSpace) / columnNum; 28 29 childHeight = childWidth; 30 31 int vw = rw; 32 if (childCount < columnNum) { 33 vw = childCount * (childHeight + childVerticalSpace); 34 } 35 int rowCount = childCount / columnNum + (childCount % columnNum != 0 ? 1 : 0); 36 37 int vh = rowCount * childHeight + (rowCount > 0 ? rowCount - 1 : 0) * childVerticalSpace; 38 39 setMeasuredDimension(vw, vh); 40 } 41 } 42 43 @Override 44 protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { 45 int left = 0; 46 int top = 0; 47 int count = getChildCount(); 48 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 49 View child = getChildAt(i); 50 left = (i % columnNum) * (childWidth + childHorizontalSpace); 51 top = (i / columnNum) * (childHeight + childVerticalSpace); 52 child.layout(left, top, left + childWidth, top + childHeight); 53 } 54 }
在xml中引用:
1 <com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup 2 android:id="@+id/image_layout" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5 android:layout_margin="10dp" 6 android:animateLayoutChanges="true" 7 lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp" 8 lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp" 9 lee:columnNum="3"/>
在Activity中調用:
1 private void initViews() { 2 mImageViewGroup = (GridImageViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.image_layout); 3 ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this); 4 imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.add_image); 5 imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 6 @Override 7 public void onClick(View v) { 8 addImageView(); 9 } 10 }); 11 mImageViewGroup.addView(imageView); 12 } 13 14 public void addImageView() { 15 final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity4.this); 16 imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.lottery); 17 imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 18 @Override 19 public void onClick(View v) { 20 mImageViewGroup.removeView(imageView); 21 } 22 }); 23 mImageViewGroup.addView(imageView, 0); 24 }
實現效果如下:
布局動畫產生的背景:
凡事總要問個明白,為何要引入布局動畫呢?其實通過上面的實現效果可以看出,在添加和刪除圖片時都顯得很突兀,不知道該用什么語言形容了,總之就是感覺不舒服。其實我平時在開發中調用View.setVisibility()方法時也會有這種感受,這也是布局動畫產生的一個背景吧。
布局動畫:
布局動畫是指ViewGroup在布局時產生的動畫效果 。實現布局動畫有如下幾種方式
第一種方式:在xml中,對ViewGrope設置android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
屬性:
1 <com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup 2 android:id="@+id/image_layout" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5 android:layout_margin="10dp" 6 android:animateLayoutChanges="true" 7 lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp" 8 lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp" 9 lee:columnNum="3"/>
就這么簡單的一句話實現的效果就可以實現了,看看效果如何
這種方式雖然簡單但是實現的布局動畫比較單一,下面看第二種方式。
第二種方式:LayoutTransition實現
1 LayoutTransition mLayoutTransition = new LayoutTransition(); 2 3 //設置每個動畫持續的時間 4 mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING, 50); 5 mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING, 50); 6 mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.APPEARING, 50); 7 mLayoutTransition.setStagger(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, 50); 8 9 PropertyValuesHolder appearingScaleX = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleX", 0.5f, 1.0f); 10 PropertyValuesHolder appearingScaleY = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("scaleY", 0.5f, 1.0f); 11 PropertyValuesHolder appearingAlpha = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 0f, 1f); 12 ObjectAnimator mAnimatorAppearing = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(this, appearingAlpha, appearingScaleX, appearingScaleY); 13 //為LayoutTransition設置動畫及動畫類型 14 mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.APPEARING, mAnimatorAppearing); 15 16 17 PropertyValuesHolder disappearingAlpha = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("alpha", 1f, 0f); 18 PropertyValuesHolder disappearingRotationY = PropertyValuesHolder.ofFloat("rotationY", 0.0f, 90.0f); 19 ObjectAnimator mAnimatorDisappearing = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(this, disappearingAlpha, disappearingRotationY); 20 //為LayoutTransition設置動畫及動畫類型 21 mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorDisappearing); 22 23 24 ObjectAnimator mAnimatorChangeDisappearing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "alpha", 1f, 0f); 25 //為LayoutTransition設置動畫及動畫類型 26 mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorChangeDisappearing); 27 28 ObjectAnimator mAnimatorChangeAppearing = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "alpha", 1f, 0f); 29 //為LayoutTransition設置動畫及動畫類型 30 mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.CHANGE_APPEARING, mAnimatorChangeAppearing); 31 32 //為mImageViewGroup設置mLayoutTransition對象 33 mImageViewGroup.setLayoutTransition(mLayoutTransition);
上面通過自定義LayoutTransition 修改系統提高的默認動畫效果,如果不需要自定義的動畫效果的話,不調用mLayoutTransition.setAnimator(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING, mAnimatorDisappearing);就行了。
LayoutTransition 提供了以下幾種過渡類型:
- APPEARING —— 元素在容器中顯現時需要動畫顯示。
- CHANGE_APPEARING —— 由於容器中要顯現一個新的元素,其它元素的變化需要動畫顯示。
- DISAPPEARING —— 元素在容器中消失時需要動畫顯示。
- CHANGE_DISAPPEARING —— 由於容器中某個元素要消失,其它元素的變化需要動畫顯示。
看下修改過的動畫效果:
第三種方式:通過設置LayoutAnimation來實現布局動畫
1 AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0f, 1f); 2 alphaAnimation.setDuration(200); 3 LayoutAnimationController animationController = new LayoutAnimationController(alphaAnimation, 0.5f); 4 animationController.setOrder(LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL); 5 mImageViewGroup.setLayoutAnimation(animationController);
顯示順序有以下幾種:
- ORDER_NORMAL;//順序顯示
- ORDER_REVERSE;//反顯示
- ORDER_RANDOM//隨機顯示
也可以通過xml實現
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:delay="0.5" android:animationOrder="normal" android:animation="@anim/alpha" />
ViewGroup xml添加android:layoutAnimation屬性
<com.whoislcj.animation.GridImageViewGroup android:id="@+id/image_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:layoutAnimation="@anim/layoutanimation" lee:childHorizontalSpace="10dp" lee:childVerticalSpace="10dp" lee:columnNum="3"/>
由於這種方式采用的是補間動畫,個人不再推薦使用這種方式,原因很簡單實現的動畫效果相對單一。
總結:
本篇學習了布局動畫,自此Android的動畫學習也將告一段落了,接下來准備總結一下學習動畫的過程中遇見的編程知識,比如鏈式編程,TreadLocal等。