最近公司要求對APP模塊自動化,以Android 自動化為例,把appium滑動的方法swipe()再小結下。滑動的目的,一方面是為了更好的查找元素,一方面就是為了滑屏操作。代碼如下:
package Util; import static Util.log.Console.infoLog; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import ObjectFactory.DriverFactory; import Util.log.Console; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction; import java.time.Duration; public class SwipScreen { private AppiumDriver<?> driver = DriverFactory.getAppiumDriver(); // 向上滑動 public void swipUp(int t, int num) { File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screen); int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(t / 1000); Console.infoLog("this screen is: " + "width:" + width + ", " + "height:" + height); TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver); for(int i= 0; i < num; i++) { action1.press(width / 2, height * 3 / 4).waitAction(duration).moveTo(width / 2, height / 4).release(); action1.perform(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 向下滑動 public void swipDown(int t, int num) { File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screen); int width = bufferedImage.getWidth(); int height = bufferedImage.getHeight(); Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(t / 1000); Console.infoLog("width:" + width + ", " + "height:" + height); TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) { action1.press(width / 2, height / 4).waitAction(duration).moveTo(width / 2, height * 3 / 4).release(); action1.perform(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 向右滑動 public void swipRight(int t, int num) { File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screen); int width = bufferedImage.getWidth(); int height = bufferedImage.getHeight(); Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(t / 1000); Console.infoLog("this screen is: " + "width:" + width + ", " + "height:" + height); TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) { action1.press(width/20, height / 2).waitAction(duration).moveTo(width*3/ 4, height / 2).release(); action1.perform(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 向左滑動 public void swipLeft(int t, int num) { File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); try { BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screen); int width = bufferedImage.getWidth(); int height = bufferedImage.getHeight(); Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(t / 1000); Console.infoLog("this screen is: " + "width:" + width + ", " + "height:" + height); TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) { action1.press(width*3/4, height / 3).waitAction(duration).moveTo(width / 20, height / 3).release(); action1.perform(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
已經封裝了滑動的方法,直接使用即可
import Util.SwipScreen; SwipScreen swip = new SwipScreen(); swip.swipDown(300,1);
這里的 swipDown就是向下滑動,現在很多app頁面流行的下拉刷新,或者下拉增量刷新。300 和1分別是int t 和int num,t是這里是填寫毫秒數,這里的 毫秒數越小 滑動的速度越快,一般設定在500~1000。如果你想快速滑動 那就可以設置的更加小。Num是指滑動的次數,如app首頁會有很多屏或者滑動到列表底部。就直接輸入次數即可。滑動完之后記得睡眠下,然app加載好再做其他事情。
滑動API:Swipe(int start x,int start y,int end x,int y,duration)
int start x-開始滑動的x坐標;
int start y -開始滑動的y坐標 ;
int end x -結束點x坐標;
int end y -結束點y坐標;
duration 滑動時間(默認5毫秒)。