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|
華為交換機命令行操作小結
一、基礎
1、進入 system-view 模式
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view,
return
user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
2、更改交換機名稱
[Huawei]sysname SW-ACC-CORE-1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]
3、返回 user-view 模式
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]
return
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
4、查看配置
啟動配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display saved-configuration
當前配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display current-configuration
5、保存配置
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to
continue
?[Y
/N
]y
Info: Please input the
file
name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Aug 31 2016 09:50:33-08:00 SW-ACC-CORE-1 %%01CFM
/4/SAVE
(l)[0]:The user chose Y when
deciding whether to save the configuration to the device.
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
6、用戶和管理
1）配置密碼
采用password的方式來驗證：
authentication-mode password
（簡單，略過不提，看命令行的幫助即可）
采用aaa的方式來驗證：
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>sys
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]aaa
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]
local
-user admin password cipher mypass
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]
local
-user admin privilege level 3
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]
local
-user admin service-
type
telnet terminal http
ssh
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-aaa]quit
2）配置 console 的密碼
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]user-interface console 0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-con0]authentication-mode aaa
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-con0]quit
3）配置 vty 的密碼來允許telnet服務
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]user-interface vty 0 4
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-ui-vty0-4]quit
測試：
<SW-ACC-BIZ-1>telnet 192.168.200.254
Trying 192.168.200.254 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.200.254 ...
Login authentication
Username:admin
Password:（輸入：mypass）
Info: The max number of VTY
users
is 5, and the number
of current VTY
users
on line is 1.
The current login
time
is 2016-08-31 16:49:07.
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
參考：http:
//support
.huawei.com
/enterprise/KnowledgebaseReadAction
.action?contentId=KB1000125747&idAbsPath=7919710|21782164|21782167|6691579
【特別注意】
盒式(S2700&S3700&S5700&S6700)
（一）、V200R003及之前的版本
缺省情況下
1.telnet server已啟用
2.user-interface vty下協議默認支持telnet
所以該版本僅需配置上面的通用配置
（二）、V200R005及之后的版本
缺省情況下
1.telnet server未啟用
2.user-interface vty下協議默認支持
ssh
所以該版本需按以下方法配置
1.打開telnet服務
telnet server
enable
2.用戶接口下啟用telnet協議
user-interface vty 0 4
protocol inbound telnet
3.添加通用配置
4）啟用
ssh
參考：http:
//support
.huawei.com
/enterprise/KnowledgebaseReadAction
.action?contentId=KB1000067691&idAbsPath=7919710%7C9856733%7C7923144%7C6691579
5）啟用交換機的web服務
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>
dir
找到web文件（以這個為例：s5700si-v200r003c00.001.web.7z），加載：
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>system-view
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>http server load s5700si-v200r003c00.001.web.7z
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>http secure-server
enable
https:
//ip/
注：更改配置后，記得保存。
7、系統管理
1）版本
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.110 (S5700 V200R001C00)
Copyright (c) 2000-2011 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Quidway S5700-28C-HI Routing Switch uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 15 minutes
2）時間
<SW-ACC-CORE-1>display clock
2016-08-31 16:56:31-08:00
Wednesday
Time Zone(China-Standard-Time) : UTC-08:00
二、VLAN
1、創建vlan
1）批量創建指定
id
的vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40
2）批量創建指定
id
范圍的vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]vlan batch 100 to 109
2、設置業務口的模式並加入vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0
/0/1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/1
]port link-
type
access
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/1
]port default vlan 40
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/1
]quit
如果想調整 link-type 為 trunk，怎么辦？
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/1
]port link-
type
trunk
Error: Please renew the default configurations.
此時應該這樣操作：
步驟1.因為端口已經加入了vlan，需要先undo：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port default vlan
步驟2.
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
運行多個vlan通過這個trunk鏈接：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/1
]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 30
3、顯示vlan
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-vlan20]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0
/0/1
(U) GE0
/0/2
(U) GE0
/0/3
(D) GE0
/0/4
(D)
GE0
/0/5
(D) GE0
/0/6
(D) GE0
/0/7
(D) GE0
/0/8
(D)
GE0
/0/9
(D) GE0
/0/10
(D) GE0
/0/11
(D) GE0
/0/12
(D)
GE0
/0/13
(D) GE0
/0/14
(D) GE0
/0/15
(D) GE0
/0/16
(D)
GE0
/0/17
(D) GE0
/0/18
(D) GE0
/0/19
(D) GE0
/0/20
(D)
GE0
/0/21
(D) GE0
/0/22
(D) GE0
/0/23
(D) GE0
/0/24
(D)
10 common
20 common TG:GE0
/0/1
(U)
30 common TG:GE0
/0/1
(U)
40 common
100 common
101 common
102 common
103 common
104 common
105 common
106 common
107 common
108 common
109 common
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0001
10
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0010
20
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0020
30
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0030
40
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0040
100
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0100
101
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0101
102
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0102
103
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0103
104
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0104
105
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0105
106
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0106
107
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0107
108
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0108
109
enable
default
enable
disable VLAN 0109
4、給指定vlan配置虛接口
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 20
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]ip address 172.30.0.1 255.255.192.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]quit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 30
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif30]ip address 172.30.64.1 255.255.192.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif30]quit
同樣的，可以給交換機配置管理IP（即vlan1）：//配置VLAN 的管理IP
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]interface Vlanif 1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
還可以查看那當前的配置信息：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif1]display this //顯示當前接口下的配置
Interface Vlanif 1
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif1]quit
5、批量配置
使用端口組來批量配置
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]port-group 1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
to GigabitEthernet0
/0/24
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-port-group-1]port link-
type
access
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-port-group-1]port default vlan 20
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-port-group-1]quit
6、顯示vlan接口信息
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip interface Vlanif 20
Vlanif20 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes
input packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0
output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0
Directed-broadcast packets:
received packets: 0, sent packets: 0
forwarded packets: 0, dropped packets: 0
Internet Address is 172.30.0.1
/18
Broadcast address : 172.30.63.255
TTL being 1 packet number: 0
TTL invalid packet number: 0
ICMP packet input number: 0
Echo reply: 0
Unreachable: 0
Source quench: 0
Routing redirect: 0
Echo request: 0
Router advert: 0
Router solicit: 0
Time exceed: 0
IP header bad: 0
Timestamp request: 0
Timestamp reply: 0
Information request: 0
Information reply: 0
Netmask request: 0
Netmask reply: 0
Unknown
type
: 0
7、刪除某個vlan 步驟
步驟1.清理接口上使用的vlan：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]int GigabitEthernet 0
/0/2
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
]undo port link-
type
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]quit
步驟2.清理vlanif的信息：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]int Vlanif 20
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]undo ip address
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-Vlanif20]quit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]undo interface Vlanif 20
步驟3.清理vlan信息：
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]undo vlan batch 20
8、關於 Access,Hybrid,Trunk 三種模式的理解
請參考：
http:
//support
.huawei.com
/ecommunity/bbs/10250727
.html
四、網絡
1、顯示IP信息
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP
in
Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN
in
Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP
in
Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN
in
Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address
/Mask
Physical Protocol
MEth0
/0/1
unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Vlanif1 10.0.0.1
/8
up up
Vlanif20 172.30.0.1
/18
up up
Vlanif30 172.30.64.1
/18
up up
2、顯示路由信息
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination
/Mask
Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.0.0
/16
Direct 0 0 D 10.0.0.1 Vlanif1
10.0.0.1
/32
Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif1
127.0.0.0
/8
Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
/32
Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.30.0.0
/18
Direct 0 0 D 172.30.0.1 Vlanif20
172.30.0.1
/32
Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif20
172.30.64.0
/18
Direct 0 0 D 172.30.64.1 Vlanif30
172.30.64.1
/32
Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif30
3、ACL
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl ?
INTEGER<2000-2999> Basic access-list(add to current using rules)
INTEGER<3000-3999> Advanced access-list(add to current using rules)
INTEGER<4000-4999> Specify a L2 acl group
INTEGER<5000-5999> User defined access-list
ipv6 ACL IPv6
name Specify a named ACL
number Specify a numbered ACL
1）創建
【流規則】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]quit
【流分類】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic classifier tc1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-classifier-tc1]
if
-match acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-classifier-tc1]quit
【流行為】默認是permit
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic behavior tb1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-behavior-tb1]deny
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-behavior-tb1]quit
【流策略】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]traffic policy tp1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-trafficpolicy-tp1]classifier tc1 behavior tb1
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-trafficpolicy-tp1]quit
【在指定接口應用策略】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]int GigabitEthernet 0
/0/2
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
]traffic-policy tp1 inbound
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
]quit
【測試符合預期】
PC>
ping
172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
PC>
ping
172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
From 172.30.64.222: bytes=32
seq
=2 ttl=127
time
=78 ms
From 172.30.64.222: bytes=32
seq
=2 ttl=127
time
=74 ms
2）查看ACL現狀
【acl】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 1 rule
Acl's step is 5
rule 5 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
【classifier】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic classifier user-defined
User Defined Classifier Information:
Classifier: tc1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
if
-match acl 3001
Total classifier number is 1
【behaviour】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic behavior user-defined
User Defined Behavior Information:
Behavior: tb1
Deny
Total behavior number is 1
【policy】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic policy user-defined
User Defined Traffic Policy Information:
Policy: tp1
Classifier: tc1
Operator: AND
Behavior: tb1
Deny
Total policy number is 1
【applied-record】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]display traffic-policy applied-record
#
-------------------------------------------------
Policy Name: tp1
Policy Index: 1
Classifier:tc1 Behavior:tb1
-------------------------------------------------
*interface GigabitEthernet0
/0/2
traffic-policy tp1 inbound
slot 0 : success
-------------------------------------------------
Policy total applied
times
: 1.
#
3）管理acl
【增加1條規則】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1]acl 3001
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 2 rules
Acl's step is 5
rule 5 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
rule 10 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
【測試符合預期】
PC>
ping
172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
PC>
ping
172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
【刪除1條規則】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]undo rule 5
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 1 rule
Acl's step is 5
rule 10 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
【測試符合預期】
PC>
ping
172.30.0.111
Ping 172.30.0.111: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
From 172.30.0.111: bytes=32
seq
=2 ttl=127
time
=62 ms
From 172.30.0.111: bytes=32
seq
=2 ttl=127
time
=64 ms
PC>
ping
172.30.64.222
Ping 172.30.64.222: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to
break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
【再增加1條規則】
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
[SW-ACC-CORE-1-acl-adv-3001]display acl 3001
Advanced ACL 3001, 2 rules
Acl's step is 5
rule 10 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.64.0 0.0.63.255
rule 15 deny ip
source
10.50.200.0 0.0.0.255 destination 172.30.0.0 0.0.63.255
注：rule
id
遞增的step為5，由於之前刪除了
id
=5的rule，再新增則變成了15，
如果先清空了這里規則，則還是從
id
=5開始遞增。
|
華為交換機常用命令行操作總結
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