【Python】Excel-4（樣式設置）

#練習：
#封裝一個ExcelUtil的模塊（構造函數是excel的路徑），里面提供封裝的方法：
#1 獲取某個sheet對象
#2 打印所有sheet名稱
#3 給某個sheet的某個單元格寫入內容
#4 從某個sheet的某個單元讀出入內容
#5 保存對excel對象的修改
#6 讀取某一行的內容
#7 讀取某一列的內容
 
 
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
 
class ExcelUtil():
    def __init__(self,path):
        self.path=path
        self.wb=load_workbook(path)
        self.ws=self.wb.active
     
    #1 獲取某個sheet對象   
    def get_Excel_sheet(self,sheet_name):
        self.ws=self.wb[sheet_name]
 
    #2 打印所有sheet名稱
    def get_all_sheet(self):
        return self.wb.sheetnames
 
    #3 給某個sheet的某個單元格寫入內容
    def write_sheet(self,row1,column1,value1):
        self.ws.cell(row=row1,column=column1,value=value1)
 
    #4 從某個sheet的某個單元讀出內容
    def read_sheet(self,row1,column1):
        return self.ws.cell(row=row1,column=column1).value
 
    #5 保存對excel對象的修改
    def save_sheet(self):
        self.wb.save(self.path)
     
    #6 讀取某一行的內容
    def read_row_sheet(self,row_no):    
        rows=[]
        for row in self.ws.iter_rows():
            rows.append(row)
        row_content =[]
        for cell in rows[row_no-1]:
            row_content.append(cell.value)
        return row_content
 
        #for cell in rows[row_no-1]:
            #row_content.append(cell.value)
        #return row_content
 
    #7 讀取某一列的內容
    def read_column_sheet(self,col_no):
        cols=[]
        for col in self.ws.iter_cols():
            cols.append(col)
        col_content =[]
        for cell in cols[col_no-1]:
            col_content.append(cell.value)
        return col_content
 
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    Excel_obj=ExcelUtil("e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx")
 
    Excel_obj.get_Excel_sheet("wangjing")
 
    print Excel_obj.get_all_sheet()
 
    Excel_obj.write_sheet(2,3,"10")
 
    print Excel_obj.read_sheet(2,3)
 
    Excel_obj.save_sheet()
 
    print Excel_obj.read_row_sheet(2)
 
    print Excel_obj.read_column_sheet(2)
 
 
#練習：
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.worksheet.table import Table, TableStyleInfo
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
data = [
    ['Apples', 10000, 5000, 8000, 6000],
    ['Pears',   2000, 3000, 4000, 5000],
    ['Bananas', 6000, 6000, 6500, 6000],
    ['Oranges',  500,  300,  200,  700],
]
 
ws.append(["Fruit", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014"])
for row in data:
    ws.append(row)
 
tab = Table(displayName="Table1", ref="A1:E5")
 
 
style = TableStyleInfo(name="TableStyleMedium9", showFirstColumn=False,
                       showLastColumn=False, showRowStripes=False, showColumnStripes=True)
tab.tableStyleInfo = style
ws.add_table(tab)
 
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')
 
 
#練習：自定義字體顏色
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import colors
from openpyxl.styles import Font
 
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
a1 = ws['A1']
d4 = ws['D4']
ft = Font(color=colors.GREEN)  # color="FFBB11"，顏色編碼也可以設定顏色
a1.font = ft
d4.font = ft
 
 
a1.font = Font(color=colors.BLUE, italic=True) 
a1.value = "abc"
 
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')
 
 
#練習：設置某個單元格字體
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import colors
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from copy import copy
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
a1 = ws['A1']
d4 = ws['D4']
a1.value = "abc"
 
 
ft1 = Font(name=u'宋體', size=14)
ft2 = copy(ft1)   #復制字體對象
ft2.name = "Tahoma"
 
print ft1.name
 
print ft2.name
 
print ft2.size
 
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')
 
 
#練習
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
col = ws.column_dimensions['A']
col.font = Font(bold=True)   #將A列設定為粗體
ws["A1"]="99"
row = ws.row_dimensions[1]
row.font = Font(underline="single")  #將第一行設定為下划線格式
 
 
# Save the file
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')
 
 
#練習：設置單元格背景色
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from openpyxl.styles import NamedStyle, Font, Border, Side,PatternFill
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
highlight = NamedStyle(name="highlight")
highlight.font = Font(bold=True, size=20,color= "ff8888")  #設置字體顏色
highlight.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="eeE100")   #設置背景色
bd = Side(style='thin', color="444444") #設置邊框thin是細，thick是粗
highlight.border = Border(left=bd, top=bd, right=bd, bottom=bd) #設置邊框
 
print dir(ws["A1"])
ws["A1"].style =highlight
 
# Save the file
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')
 
 
#練習：設置單元格邊框和字體
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from openpyxl.styles import NamedStyle, Font, Border, Side,PatternFill
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font
 
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
 
ft = Font(name=u'微軟雅黑',
    size=11,
    bold=False,
    italic=False,
    vertAlign=None,
    underline='none',
    strike=False,
    color='FF000000')
 
fill = PatternFill(fill_type="solid",
    start_color='FFEEFFFF',
    end_color='FF001100')
 
#邊框可以選擇的值為：'hair', 'medium', 'dashDot', 'dotted', 'mediumDashDot', 'dashed', 'mediumDashed', 'mediumDashDotDot', 
 
'dashDotDot', 'slantDashDot', 'double', 'thick', 'thin']
#diagonal 表示對角線
bd = Border(left=Side(border_style="thin",
              color='FF001000'),
    right=Side(border_style="thin",
               color='FF110000'),
    top=Side(border_style="thin",
             color='FF110000'),
    bottom=Side(border_style="thin",
                color='FF110000'),
    diagonal=Side(border_style=None,
                  color='FF000000'),
    diagonal_direction=0,
    outline=Side(border_style=None,
                 color='FF000000'),
    vertical=Side(border_style=None,
                  color='FF000000'),
    horizontal=Side(border_style=None,
                   color='FF110000')
                )
 
alignment=Alignment(horizontal='general',
        vertical='bottom',
        text_rotation=0,
        wrap_text=False,
        shrink_to_fit=False,
        indent=0)
 
number_format = 'General'
 
protection = Protection(locked=True,
            hidden=False)
 
ws["B5"].font = ft
ws["B5"].fill =fill
ws["B5"].border = bd
ws["B5"].alignment = alignment
ws["B5"].number_format = number_format
 
ws["B5"].value ="glory road"
 
# Save the file
wb.save('e:\\test4\\s2.xlsx')