1、 問題描述
Servlet中執行下面一段代碼:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); System.out.println( new Date().toString()); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lasttime", new Date().toString()); response.addCookie(cookie); String s = "歡迎您首次訪問該網站!~"; Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if (cookies != null) for (Cookie cs : cookies) { if (cs.getName().equals("lasttime")) { s = "您上次登錄的時間為:" + cs.getValue().replace("-", " "); } } response.getWriter().print(s); }
拋出如下異常:
2、 追根溯源
出現上述問題覺得很奇怪,因為程序編譯通過,至少證明沒有語法錯誤,根據編譯器提示,定位問題到:
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lasttime", new Date().toString()); response.addCookie(cookie);
查看JAVAEE-API,發現有如下
回過去看代碼,發現
輸入: System.out.println( new Date().toString());
輸出:
Fri Apr 20 21:56:39 CST 2018
很明顯輸出字符串中存在 空格 ,所以程序會報錯,存在無效字符。
3、解決方案
解決問題的方法其實很簡單,只要字符串中不存在空格即可成功,下面將給出幾種具體的解決辦法,程序修改如下:
法一
思路:用“-”代替“ ”,之后記得換回來即可,程序成功運行。 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); System.out.println( new Date().toString()); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lasttime", new Date().toString().replace(" ", "-")); cookie.setMaxAge(60*60); response.addCookie(cookie); String s = "歡迎您首次訪問該網站!~"; Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if (cookies != null) for (Cookie cs : cookies) { if (cs.getName().equals("lasttime")) { s = "您上次登錄的時間為:" + cs.getValue().replace("-", " "); } } response.getWriter().print(s); }
法二
思路:進行URL編碼,然后把編碼后的字符串放到Cookie中,之后進行URL解碼即可。 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); System.out.println( new Date().toString()); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lasttime", URLEncoder.encode(new Date().toString(), "UTF-8")); cookie.setMaxAge(60*60); response.addCookie(cookie); String s = "歡迎您首次訪問該網站!~"; Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if (cookies != null) for (Cookie cs : cookies) { if (cs.getName().equals("lasttime")) { s = "您上次登錄的時間為:" + URLDecoder.decode(cs.getValue(), "UTF-8"); } } response.getWriter().print(s); }
程序運行正常,符合預期值。