Ubuntu16.04添加Pycharm快捷方式在啟動器並修復問號圖標問題

首先

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

　　

然后在文件中添加

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm5
Comment=Pycharm5:The Python IDE 
Exec="/home/jennings/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.sh" %f  #pycham路徑
Icon=/home/jennings/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm

　　

然后直接雙擊圖標就可以打開pycharm了。

但是這時候pycharm在啟動器上的圖標是問號

於是先執行兩條命令

cd /usr/share/appliacations 
sudo gedit jetbrains-pycharm.desktop

　　

然后在文件中添加

[desktop Entry] 
Encoding=UTF-8 
Name=PyCharm 
Comment=PyCharm IDE 
Exec=”/home/jennings/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.sh” 
Icon=/home/jennings/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.png 
Terminal=false 
StartupNotify=true 
Type=Application 
Categories=Application;Developent;

　　

最后執行命令

sudo cp jetbrains-pycharm.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/

　　

解決～