自動化測試-短信驗證碼處理

之前接觸的的驗證碼都是圖形驗證碼，可以借助圖片識別來實現，不過識別率不太高

后又研究繞過驗證碼實現登錄。

最近有遇到短信驗證碼的問題，網上看了有各種處理方法。

 

1、cookie 登錄

 

自己先嘗試了，使用cookie 登錄的方法，

具體詳見代碼

1、 獲取cookie

# FileName : VerifyCodeLogin.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/4/9 13:09
# SoftWare : PyCharm


from selenium import webdriver
import time,os,yaml
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'


driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get(url)

driver.implicitly_wait(5)

driver.maximize_window()

# 打開登錄窗口
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="u1"]/a[7]').click()
# 選擇用戶名密碼
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn"]').click()
# 選擇短信驗證碼登錄
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsSwitchWrapper"]').click()

cookiesList = driver.get_cookies()

print(cookiesList)

# 輸入手機號
driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsPhone').clear()
driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsPhone').send_keys("手機號碼")

# 發送驗證碼
driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsTimer').click()

# 輸入驗證碼

print("請輸入驗證碼：")
verifyCode = input()
driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsVerifyCode').clear()
driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsVerifyCode').send_keys(verifyCode)

driver.find_element_by_id('TANGRAM__PSP_10__smsSubmit').click()

time.sleep(5)
# 獲取登錄后的cookies
loginCookies = driver.get_cookies()

print(loginCookies)

# 存儲cookie
# cookie1 = loginCookies[5]
# cookie2 = loginCookies[6]
# cookie3 = loginCookies[8]

cookies = cookiesList


# 存儲到本地yaml 文件
# 當前文件路徑
yamldir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]

yamlFileName = os.path.join(yamldir,'cookies.yaml')

fw = open(yamlFileName,'w',encoding='utf-8')

# 數據組裝
data = {"cookies":loginCookies}

# 數據裝載

yaml.dump(data,fw)

driver.quit()

 

2、使用cookie 登錄

# FileName : CookieLogin.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/4/9 13:35
# SoftWare : PyCharm


from selenium import webdriver
import time,os,yaml
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'


driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get(url)

driver.implicitly_wait(5)

driver.maximize_window()

driver.delete_all_cookies()

print(driver.get_cookies())

fileDir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
yamlFileName = os.path.join(fileDir,'cookies.yaml')
# 讀取yaml 文件
f = open(yamlFileName,'r',encoding='utf-8')
cont = f.read()
cookies = yaml.load(cont)

cookiesList = cookies.get('cookies')

print(cookiesList)

for cookie in cookiesList:
    print(cookie)
    driver.add_cookie(cookie)

print(driver.get_cookies())

time.sleep(5)
driver.get(url)
driver.refresh()

time.sleep(15)

driver.quit()

 

2、使用萬能驗證碼

　　讓研發提供一個萬能驗證碼

 

3、驗證碼存到數據庫中，從數據庫中讀取驗證碼

 

4、做一個短信廣播實時監聽短信驗證碼

　　這里需要做一個短信廣播小程序

　　參考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/itstu/p/6873221.html

　　　　　　　http://tieba.baidu.com/p/5153637250?red_tag=z1616417748