基於SpringMVC+SpringJDBC的用戶管理系統（增刪查改）

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-04-05 17:53 1927 JavaEE

鑒於MyBatis暫時不會用，所以用剛學的SpringJDBC代替，也很簡潔。以下貼出幾個重要的代碼。

1.UserDaoImpl數據庫操作實現類

 1 package com.wxy.dao.impl;
 2 
 3 import com.wxy.pojo.User;
 4 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
 5 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 6 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 8 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 9 import java.util.ArrayList;
10 import java.util.List;
11 
12 @Repository("userDao")
13 public class UserDaoImpl{
14     //獲取JdbcTemplate實例
15     @Resource(name="jdbcTemplate")
16     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
17     public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
18         this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
19     }
20     //執行SQL語句的方法
21     public void execute() {
22         jdbcTemplate.execute("create table account8( id int primary key auto_increment,"
23                 + "username varchar(50)," + "balance double)");
24     }
25     //添加用戶
26 
27     public void addUser(User user) {
28         String sql = "insert into user(id,name,age) value("+user.getId()+",'"+user.getName()+"',"+user.getAge()+")";
29         this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
30     }
31     //更新用戶信息
32     public void updateUser(User user){
33         String sql =  "update user set name='"+user.getName()+"',age="+user.getAge()+" where id="+user.getId()+"";
34         this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
35     }
36     //刪除用戶
37     public void deleteUser(int id) {
38         String sql = "delete from user where id =?";
39         jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
40     }
41     //查詢所有用戶
42     public List<User> query() {
43         String listSql = "select * from user";
44         RowMapper<User> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class);
45         List<User> users = this.jdbcTemplate.query(listSql,rowMapper);
46         return users;
47     }
48 }

UserDaoImpl

2.UserController數據綁定和頁面跳轉

 1 package com.wxy.controller;
 2 
 3 import com.wxy.dao.impl.ServiceImpl;
 4 import com.wxy.pojo.User;
 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 7 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 9 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
12 
13 import javax.annotation.Resource;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
16 import java.util.ArrayList;
17 import java.util.List;
18 
19 @Controller("userController")
20 public class UserController {
21     @Resource(name="userService")
22     ServiceImpl userService;
23     public void setUserService(ServiceImpl userService) {
24         this.userService = userService;
25     }
26 
27     //跳轉添加頁面
28     @RequestMapping("touseradd")
29     public String useradd(){ return "useradd"; }
30 
31     //執行添加操作，並跳轉至成功頁面
32     @RequestMapping("/useradd.action")
33     public String add(Model model, User user){
34         userService.addUser(user);
35         return "success";
36     }
37 
38     //跳轉至修改頁面
39     @RequestMapping("/touserupdate")
40     public String userupdate(){ return "userupdate"; }
41 
42     //執行修改操作
43     @RequestMapping("/userupdate.action")
44     public String update(User user){
45         userService.updateUser(user);
46         return "success";
47     }
48 
49     //跳轉至查詢頁面
50     @RequestMapping("/touserlist")
51     public String userselect(){ return "userlist"; }
52 
53     //執行查詢操作
54     @RequestMapping("/userselect.action")
55     public String query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
56         List looklist = userService.query();
57         request.setAttribute("looklist", looklist);
58         return "forward:touserlist";
59     }
60 
61     //執行刪除操作
62     @RequestMapping("/delete.action")
63     public String delete(int id){
64         userService.deleteUser(id);
65         return "forward:userselect.action";
66     }
67 }

UserController

3.userlist.jsp顯示用戶信息

 1 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 2 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
 3 <html>
 4 <head>
 5     <title>用戶列表</title>
 6 </head>
 7 <body>
 8             <table align="center" border=2>
 9                 <tr bgcolor="#eeee99">
10                     <td>序號</td>
11                     <td>Id</td>
12                     <td>Name</td>
13                     <td>Age</td>
14                     <td>選擇</td>
15                     <td>操作</td>
16                 </tr>
17                 <c:set var="j" value="1"></c:set>
18                 <c:forEach var="lists" items="${requestScope.looklist }">
19                     <tr>
20                         <td>${j }</td>
21                         <td>${lists.id }</td>
22                         <td>${lists.name }</td>
23                         <td>${lists.age}</td>
24                         <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/touserupdate?id=${lists.id}">修改</a></td>
25                         <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delete.action?id=${lists.id}">刪除</a></td>
26                     </tr>
27                     <c:set var="j" value="${j+1 }"></c:set>
28                 </c:forEach>
29             </table>
30             <br>
31             <center>
32             <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userselect.action">
33                 <input type="submit" value="刷新">
34             </form>
35             <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/touseradd">
36                 <input type="submit" value="返回添加">
37             </form>
38             </center>
39 </body>
40 </html>

userlist.jsp

4.springmvc-servlet.xml配置

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 6        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 7        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
 8        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 9        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
10     <!--<mvc:annotation-driven/>-->
11     <context:annotation-config/>
12     <!--配置數據源-->
13     <bean id="dataSource"
14           class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
15         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
16         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc"/>
17         <property name="username" value="root"/>
18         <property name="password" value="root"/>
19     </bean>
20     <!--配置JDBC模板-->
21     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
22         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
23     </bean>
24     <!--配置注入類-->
25     <bean id="userDao" class="com.wxy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
26         <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
27     </bean>
28     <bean id="userService" class="com.wxy.dao.impl.ServiceImpl">
29         <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
30     </bean>
31     <bean id="userController" class="com.wxy.controller.UserController">
32         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
33     </bean>
34     <!-- 指定需要掃描的包 -->
35     <context:component-scan base-package="com.wxy.controller"></context:component-scan>
36     <context:component-scan base-package="com.wxy.dao.impl"></context:component-scan>
37     <!-- 定義視圖解析器 -->
38     <bean id="viewResolver"
39           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
40         <!-- 設置前綴 -->
41         <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
42         <!-- 設置后綴 -->
43         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
44     </bean>
45 </beans>

springmvc-servlet.xml

配置方式XML和注解選用一種即可。

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