收到一個需要定時同步遠程服務器的需求,用C# 實現
網上搜索到解決方案,代碼如下:
獲取遠程時間
參數配置:"NTPServer" 遠程時間服務器地址
獲取遠程服務器時間代碼:
public class NTPTimeHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 獲取NTC時間
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime GetNetworkTime()
{
//default Windows time server
string ntpServer = ConfigHelper.GetConfigToStr("NTPServer", "");
// NTP message size - 16 bytes of the digest (RFC 2030)
var ntpData = new byte[48];
//Setting the Leap Indicator, Version Number and Mode values
ntpData[0] = 0x1B; //LI = 0 (no warning), VN = 3 (IPv4 only), Mode = 3 (Client Mode)
var addresses = Dns.GetHostEntry(ntpServer).AddressList;
//The UDP port number assigned to NTP is 123
var ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(addresses[0], 123);
//NTP uses UDP
var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
socket.Connect(ipEndPoint);
//Stops code hang if NTP is blocked
socket.ReceiveTimeout = 3000;
socket.Send(ntpData);
socket.Receive(ntpData);
socket.Close();
//Offset to get to the "Transmit Timestamp" field (time at which the reply
//departed the server for the client, in 64-bit timestamp format."
const byte serverReplyTime = 40;
//Get the seconds part
ulong intPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime);
//Get the seconds fraction
ulong fractPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime + 4);
//Convert From big-endian to little-endian
intPart = SwapEndianness(intPart);
fractPart = SwapEndianness(fractPart);
var milliseconds = (intPart * 1000) + ((fractPart * 1000) / 0x100000000L);
//**UTC** time
var networkDateTime = (new DateTime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).AddMilliseconds((long)milliseconds);
return networkDateTime.ToLocalTime();
}
// stackoverflow.com/a/3294698/162671
static uint SwapEndianness(ulong x)
{
return (uint)(((x & 0x000000ff) << 24) +
((x & 0x0000ff00) << 8) +
((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) +
((x & 0xff000000) >> 24));
}
}
獲取服務器后修改本地服務器時間:
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
internal struct SYSTEMTIME
{
public ushort wYear;
public ushort wMonth;
public ushort wDayOfWeek;
public ushort wDay;
public ushort wHour;
public ushort wMinute;
public ushort wSecond;
public ushort wMilliseconds;
/// <summary>
/// 從System.DateTime轉換。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">System.DateTime類型的時間。</param>
public void FromDateTime(DateTime time)
{
wYear = (ushort)time.Year;
wMonth = (ushort)time.Month;
wDayOfWeek = (ushort)time.DayOfWeek;
wDay = (ushort)time.Day;
wHour = (ushort)time.Hour;
wMinute = (ushort)time.Minute;
wSecond = (ushort)time.Second;
wMilliseconds = (ushort)time.Millisecond;
}
/// <summary>
/// 轉換為System.DateTime類型。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DateTime ToDateTime()
{
return new DateTime(wYear, wMonth, wDay, wHour, wMinute, wSecond, wMilliseconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// 靜態方法。轉換為System.DateTime類型。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">SYSTEMTIME類型的時間。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime ToDateTime(SYSTEMTIME time)
{
return time.ToDateTime();
}
}
internal class Win32API
{
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetLocalTime(ref SYSTEMTIME Time);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern void GetLocalTime(ref SYSTEMTIME Time);
}
public class SystemHelper
{
public static void SetLocalMachineTime(DateTime dt)
{
//轉換System.DateTime到SYSTEMTIME
SYSTEMTIME st = new SYSTEMTIME();
st.FromDateTime(dt);
//調用Win32 API設置系統時間
Win32API.SetLocalTime(ref st);
}
}
這樣就可以了。
