項目中遇到的死鎖問題: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction


最近項目中頻繁出現  Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction這個錯誤,把我們弄得痛苦不堪啊,為了解決問題,上網上找好多資料,終於把問題復現了。具體操作步驟如下(我使用的mysql工具是 navicat):

第一步:開啟sql命令頁面

第二步:輸入start transaction;開啟一個事務

第三步:輸入update語句  UPDATE TABLENAME set time=null where id=29163;(切記不要 提交(commit;))

 

第四步:書寫測試類

public class StTest implements Runnable{
    private  static ApplicationContext applicationContext=null;
    private static AtomicInteger a=new AtomicInteger(0);
    static {
         applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:application.xml");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
            executorService.execute(new aaaa());
        }
        if(!executorService.isTerminated()){
            executorService.shutdown();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        XXXService bean = applicationContext.getBean(XXXService.class);
        XXXBeand xx= null;
        try {
            xx= bean.byId(254213);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        long aaa=System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                bean.update(xx);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-aaa);
    }
}

  

運行程序並且運行下面3個sql查看結果

SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX;
select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits;
select * from information_schema.innodb_locks;

  得到以下運行結果。我們發現有其他幾個的 trx_state 狀態是LOCK WAIT,得到我們要復現的結果

 

 

第五步:等待錯誤出現,在我們等待一段時間之后會發現程序報錯

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2542)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1734)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:995)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:493)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor21.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:55)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy17.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:41)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:66)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:45)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:100)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:75)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor35.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.update(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor34.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:354)
	... 20 more

  

從上面得到的結果,可以知道這個錯誤是在一個事務沒有提交的時候,其他事務也操作相同對象導致的,那么找到了問題的原因,我們就可以針對這種情況進行修改了。

 

這是本次我遇到的錯誤,分享給大家一下,以避免程序中遇到這樣的情況。


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