同事導出數據，結果遇到如下報錯：
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\"WHERE voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \"
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/POST_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
ORA-31693: Table data object "USER1"."TKINFO" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEPOPULATE callout
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small
ORA-22924: snapshot too old
遇到ORA-01555報錯最直接的反應就是undo表空間大小是否足夠，undo_retention參數是否設置太小
經過驗證，均不是以上問題造成的.
由於該表格有BLOB類型的列，經過搜索MOS懷疑是BLOB有損壞
IF: ORA-1555 Error During Export on LOB Data (文檔 ID 1950937.1)
LOBs and ORA-01555 troubleshooting (文檔 ID 846079.1)
開始排查是否有LOB字段的行存在損壞：
1.創建表存放lob損壞行的rowid
SQL> create table corrupted_lob_data (corrupt_rowid rowid, err_num number);
SQL> DESC LOBDATA
Name Null? Type
---------- --------- ------------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
DOCUMENT BLOB
2.執行如下plsql塊，找出存在損壞lob的行
declare
error_1578 exception;
error_1555 exception;
error_22922 exception;
pragma exception_init(error_1578,-1578);
pragma exception_init(error_1555,-1555);
pragma exception_init(error_22922,-22922);
n number;
begin
for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop
begin
n := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw ('889911')) ;
exception
when error_1578 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1578);
commit;
when error_1555 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1555);
commit;
when error_22922 then
insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 22922);
commit;
end;
end loop;
end;
/
Enter value for lob_column: BYTE_IMAGE
Enter value for table_owner: USER1
Enter value for table_with_lob: TKINFO
old 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop
new 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, BYTE_IMAGE from USER1.TKINFO) loop
old 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw ('889911')) ;
new 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.BYTE_IMAGE, hextoraw ('889911')) ;
3.查詢結果發現rowid為AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC的行 blob列有損壞
SQL> select * from corrupt_lobs;
CORRUPT_ROWID ERR_NUM
------------------ ----------
AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC 1555
修改導出語句，跳過blob損壞的行，重新導出，成功導出
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\"WHERE rowid NOT IN \(\'AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC\'\) and voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \"