Python Appium 滑動、點擊等操作
1、手機滑動-swipe
# FileName : Tmall_App.py # Author : Adil # DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22 # SoftWare : PyCharm from appium import webdriver caps = {} caps['platformName'] = 'Android' caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC' caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless' caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity' #隱藏鍵盤 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True caps['resetKeyboard'] = True driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps) driver.swipe() if __name__ == '__main__': pass
查看源碼
Ctrl + 鼠標右鍵點擊 driver.swipe()
# convenience method added to Appium (NOT Selenium 3) def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None): """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration. :Args: - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms. :Usage: driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400) """ # `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server # will translate into the correct action action = TouchAction(self) action \ .press(x=start_x, y=start_y) \ .wait(ms=duration) \ .move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) \ .release() action.perform() return self
查看源碼語法，起點和終點四個坐標參數。 手機屏幕從左上角開始為0，向右為x軸坐標，向下為y軸坐標。
duration是滑動屏幕持續的時間，時間越短速度越快。默認為None可不填，一般設置500-1000毫秒比較合適。
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None) Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration. 從一個點滑動到另外一個點，duration是持續時間 :Args: - start_x - 開始滑動的x坐標 - start_y - 開始滑動的y坐標 - end_x - 結束點x坐標 - end_y - 結束點y坐標 - duration - 持續時間，單位毫秒 :Usage: driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
向下滑動實例
# FileName : Tmall_App.py # Author : Adil # DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22 # SoftWare : PyCharm import time from appium import webdriver caps = {} caps['platformName'] = 'Android' caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC' caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless' caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity' #隱藏鍵盤 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True caps['resetKeyboard'] = True driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps) # 獲取屏幕的size size = driver.get_window_size() print(size) # 獲取屏幕寬度 width width = size['width'] print(width) # 獲取屏幕高度 height height = size['height'] print(height) # 執行滑屏操作,向下（下拉）滑動 x1 = width*0.5 y1 = height*0.25 y2 = height*0.9 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2) print("滑動后") # 增加滑動次數，滑動效果不明顯，增加滑動次數 for i in range(5): print("第%d次滑屏"%i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2) time.sleep(3) driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': pass
封裝滑動方法，代碼如下：
# FileName : Tmall_App.py # Author : Adil # DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22 # SoftWare : PyCharm import time from appium import webdriver caps = {} caps['platformName'] = 'Android' caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC' caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless' caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity' #隱藏鍵盤 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True caps['resetKeyboard'] = True driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps) # 獲取屏幕的size size = driver.get_window_size() print(size) # 獲取屏幕寬度 width width = size['width'] print(width) # 獲取屏幕高度 height height = size['height'] print(height) # 執行滑屏操作,向下（下拉）滑動 x1 = width*0.5 y1 = height*0.25 y2 = height*0.8 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2) print("滑動后") # 增加滑動次數，滑動效果不明顯，增加滑動次數 for i in range(5): print("第%d次滑屏"%i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2) time.sleep(3) # 封裝滑動方法 def swipeUp(driver,n = 5): '''定義向上滑動方法''' print("定義向上滑動方法") x1 = width*0.5 y1 = height*0.9 y2 = height*0.25 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") for i in range(n): print("第%d次滑屏" % i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) def swipeDown(driver,n = 5): '''定義向下滑動方法''' print("定義向下滑動方法") x1 = width*0.5 y1 = height*0.25 y2 = height*0.9 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") for i in range(n): print("第%d次滑屏" % i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) def swipeLeft(driver,n = 5): '''定義向左滑動方法''' print("定義向左滑動方法") x1 = width*0.8 x2 = width*0.2 y1 = height*0.5 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") for i in range(n): print("第%d次滑屏" % i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1) def swipeRight(driver,n = 5): '''定義向右滑動方法''' print("定義向右滑動方法") x1 = width*0.2 x2 = width*0.8 y1 = height*0.5 time.sleep(3) print("滑動前") for i in range(n): print("第%d次滑屏" % i) time.sleep(3) driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1) if __name__ == '__main__': swipeUp(driver) swipeDown(driver) swipeLeft(driver) swipeRight(driver) driver.quit()
2、點擊手機屏幕坐標-tap
使用場景：有時候定位元素的時候，你使出了十八班武藝還是定位不到，怎么辦呢？（面試經常會問）
那就拿出絕招：點元素所在位置的坐標
import time from appium import webdriver caps = {} caps['platformName'] = 'Android' caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC' caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless' caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity' #隱藏鍵盤 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True caps['resetKeyboard'] = True driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps) driver.tap()
查看源碼
Ctrl + 鼠標右鍵點擊 driver.tap()
# convenience method added to Appium (NOT Selenium 3) def tap(self, positions, duration=None): """Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time :Args: - positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five. - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms :Usage: driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500) """ if len(positions) == 1: action = TouchAction(self) x = positions[0][0] y = positions[0][1] if duration: action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release() else: action.tap(x=x, y=y) action.perform() else: ma = MultiAction(self) for position in positions: x = position[0] y = position[1] action = TouchAction(self) if duration: action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release() else: action.press(x=x, y=y).release() ma.add(action) ma.perform() return self
tap是模擬手指點擊，一般頁面上元素
的語法有兩個參數，第一個是positions，是list類型最多五個點，duration是持續時間，單位毫秒
tap(self, positions, duration=None): Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time 模擬手指點擊（最多五個手指），可設置按住時間長度（毫秒） :Args: - positions - list類型，里面對象是元組，最多五個。如：[(100, 20), (100, 60)] - duration - 持續時間，單位毫秒，如：500 :Usage: driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
實際應用：坐標定位
如圖：查看元素坐標，可以看到右側bonds屬性
代碼實例如下：
# FileName : Tamll_App_TapDemo.py # Author : Adil # DateTime : 2018/3/26 17:44 # SoftWare : PyCharm import time from appium import webdriver caps = {} caps['platformName'] = 'Android' caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC' caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless' caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity' #隱藏鍵盤 caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True caps['resetKeyboard'] = True driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps) # 操作元素坐標點擊 # 天貓-天貓超市 坐標 def tapHit(driver): time.sleep(3) driver.tap([(234,324),(438,561)],500) time.sleep(2) if __name__ == '__main__': tapHit(driver) time.sleep(15) driver.quit()
操作效果如下：
說明：
通過坐標定位是元素定位的下下下策，實在沒辦法才用這個，另外如果換了手機分辨率，這個坐標就不能寫死了，得算出所在屏幕的比例。