Docker for MAC


最近由於想把ASPNETCORE弄到MAC上進行開發,也想把Mozlite數據庫移植到Mysql的支持,所以用到了Docker這個東東。因為由於對於MAC開發不常用有點陌生,下面記錄一下安裝過程以及使用的一些命令。

首先安裝Docker

到docker官網下載APP,具體地址如下:https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/。如果角色網速太慢,我們可以注冊一個阿里雲賬號,阿里雲有對Docker進行加速,也有相應的下載地址,如下圖所示。

阿里雲鏡像加速

安裝完成后,再設置一下阿里雲進行加速,如果出現問題,只要把阿里雲的地址https://改成http://即可,這個是可以折騰了我半天才搞定的。

下載MySQL鏡像

安裝好Docker之后,直接打開終端,輸入如下命令等待下載完成:

    docker pull mysql

增加一個MySQL容器

下載完成鏡像后,可以使用命令添加一個容器mysql。

    docker --name mysql -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:latest

啟動mysql

    docker start mysql
    docker exec -it mysql bash

這樣就可以通過MySQL客戶端管理工具進行連接了,最出名的當然是Navicat了,這里就不多說了,關於docker的命令可以使用幫助參數進行查看。

$ docker --help

Usage:	docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default
                           "/Users/xiaobing/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level
                           ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
                           (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
                           "/Users/xiaobing/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default
                           "/Users/xiaobing/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default
                           "/Users/xiaobing/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  checkpoint  Manage checkpoints
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images (experimental)
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  deploy      Deploy a new stack or update an existing stack
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

好幾年都沒有寫博客了,今天在折騰中記錄一下。


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