kubernetes1.9中部署dashboard

在1.9k8s中 dashboard可以有兩種訪問方式

kubeconfig（HTTPS）和token（http）

2018-03-18

一、基於token的訪問
1、下載官方的dashboard
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
2、編輯yaml文件
1）添加類型nodeport
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
2）修改鏡像為自己可用的鏡像
image: gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
3、創建pod
kubectl create -f kube-dashboard-admin.yaml

4、查看pod
kubectl get svc,pod --all-namespaces | grep dashboard
kube-system svc/kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.254.15.217 <none> 443:27446/TCP 19h
kube-system po/kubernetes-dashboard-cdc8db7d-7xnsw 1/1 Running 0 19h

5、創建RBAC
vim kube-dashboard-admin.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
namespace: kube-system

6、修改deployment文件中的ServiceAccount名稱
146 serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
重啟pod
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml -f kubernetes-dashboard-admin.rbac.yaml
7、查看RBAC的token登錄UI界面時用
kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kubernetes-dashboard-admin

kubectl describe -n kube-system secret kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-7ss4x

 

8、使用proxy暴露服務
kubectl proxy --address='192.168.11.70' --port=23455 --accept-hosts='^*$' &
9訪問 192.168.11.70:2355/ui
訪問dashboard后直接skip就可以了

 

 

 

二、利用token或是kubeconfig登錄dashboard

 

首先：kubeconfig就是.kube/config文件
但是得手動的將token放到里面
1、wget下載dashboard
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/admin-rbac.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/kube-rbac.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
配置apiserver服務
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/kube-apiserver.service

2、修改master上的API
vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

重啟API
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver

3、部署heapster服務
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/grafana.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/heapster-rbac.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/heapster.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/influxdb.yaml

按順序創建
heapster-rbac.yaml>>>>> influxdb.yaml >>>>> heapster.yaml >>>>> grafana.yaml

注：在k8s中服務的域名是：
服務名.空間名.svc.cluster.local
例如：
monitoring-influxdb.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

# 部署dashboard 主yaml配置文件
kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
kubectl create -f ui-admin-rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f ui-read-rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f admin-user-sa-rbac.yaml
3、驗證
kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep dashboard
kubectl get svc -n kube-system|grep dashboard
kubectl cluster-info|grep dashboard

4、修改apiserver配置
修改配置文件中的IP

basic-auth.csv設置dashboard密碼登錄
格式：密碼，用戶，ID號
例如：
admin123, admin, 2

重啟master
5、登錄
https://192.168.11.70:6443/ui
https://192.168.11.70:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/ingress?namespace=default

 

使用token訪問
kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')

將token復制到對話框中點擊登錄
使用kubeconfig訪問
上傳config配置文件到Windows上
sz /root/.kube/config
將上邊的token添加到config中

 

 

 

注：
1、apiserver中開啟了RBAC認證，所以要鎖RBAC
2、kubeconfig = ./kube/conf = kubernetes.pem要在config文件的最后添加token信息才能訪問
3、修改API組件的配置文件 添加密碼和用登錄認證，開啟CA認證，關閉匿名訪問
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \ 開啟RBAC認證
--anonymous-auth=false \ 關閉匿名訪問
--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \ 添加密碼和用登錄認證（密碼，用戶名，ID號）
4、訪問方式一共有三種：
1）通過kubectl proxy訪問
kubectl proxy --address='192.168.11.70' --port=23455 --accept-hosts='^*$' &
訪問 192.168.11.70:2355/ui

2)通過API訪問（密碼+用戶名+token(kubeconfig)）
https://192.168.11.70:6443/ui
https://192.168.11.70:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/login

 

 

 

 

參考文檔：

主要https://github.com/gjmzj/kubeasz/blob/master/docs/guide/dashboard-1.8.2.md

https://blog.qikqiak.com/post/add-authorization-for-kubernetes-dashboard/

 

在1.9k8s中 dashboard可以有兩種訪問方式

kubeconfig（HTTPS）和token（http）

一、基於token的訪問

1、下載官方的dashboard

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

2、編輯yaml文件

1）添加類型nodeport

spec:

  type: NodePort

  ports:

    - port: 443

      targetPort: 8443

  selector:

2）修改鏡像為自己可用的鏡像

image: gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3

3、創建pod

kubectl create -f kube-dashboard-admin.yaml

 

4、查看pod

kubectl get svc,pod --all-namespaces  | grep dashboard

kube-system   svc/kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.254.15.217   <none>          443:27446/TCP   19h

kube-system   po/kubernetes-dashboard-cdc8db7d-7xnsw    1/1       Running   0          19h

 

5、創建RBAC

vim kube-dashboard-admin.yaml

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin

  namespace: kube-system

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin

  labels:

    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: ClusterRole

  name: cluster-admin

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin

  namespace: kube-system

 

6、修改deployment文件中的ServiceAccount名稱

146  serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard-admin

重啟pod

kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml -f kubernetes-dashboard-admin.rbac.yaml

7、查看RBAC的token登錄UI界面時用

kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kubernetes-dashboard-admin

 

kubectl describe -n kube-system secret kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-7ss4x

 

 

 

8、使用proxy暴露服務

kubectl proxy --address='192.168.11.70' --port=23455 --accept-hosts='^*$' &

9訪問 192.168.11.70:2355/ui

訪問dashboard后直接skip就可以了

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

利用token或是kubeconfig登錄dashboard

參考文檔：

https://github.com/gjmzj/kubeasz/blob/master/docs/guide/dashboard-1.8.2.md

https://jimmysong.io/posts/kubernetes-dashboard-upgrade/

 

 

 

首先：kubeconfig就是.kube/config文件

但是得手動的將token放到里面

1、wget下載dashboard

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/admin-rbac.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/kube-rbac.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/dashboard/yaml-file/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

配置apiserver服務

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/kube-apiserver.service

 

2、修改master上的API

vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

 

 

重啟API

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart kube-apiserver

systemctl status kube-apiserver

 

3、部署heapster服務

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/grafana.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/heapster-rbac.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/heapster.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deauss2017/k8s/master/1.9/heapster/yaml-file/influxdb.yaml

 

按順序創建

heapster-rbac.yaml>>>>> influxdb.yaml >>>>> heapster.yaml >>>>> grafana.yaml

 

注：在k8s中服務的域名是：

服務名.空間名.svc.cluster.local

例如：

monitoring-influxdb.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

 

 

# 部署dashboard 主yaml配置文件

 kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

 kubectl create -f ui-admin-rbac.yaml

 kubectl create -f ui-read-rbac.yaml

 kubectl create -f admin-user-sa-rbac.yaml

3、驗證

kubectl get pod -n kube-system | grep dashboard

kubectl get svc -n kube-system|grep dashboard

kubectl cluster-info|grep dashboard

 

4、修改apiserver配置

修改配置文件中的IP

 

basic-auth.csv設置dashboard密碼登錄

格式：密碼，用戶，ID號

例如：

admin123, admin, 2

 

重啟master

5、登錄

https://192.168.11.70:6443/ui

https://192.168.11.70:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/ingress?namespace=default

 

 

 

使用token訪問

kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')

 

將token復制到對話框中點擊登錄

使用kubeconfig訪問

上傳config配置文件到Windows上

sz /root/.kube/config

將上邊的token添加到config中

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

注：

1、apiserver中開啟了RBAC認證，所以要鎖RBAC

2、kubeconfig = ./kube/conf = kubernetes.pem要在config文件的最后添加token信息才能訪問

3、修改API組件的配置文件 添加密碼和用登錄認證，開啟CA認證，關閉匿名訪問

--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \                                                                開啟RBAC認證

--anonymous-auth=false \                                                                                  關閉匿名訪問

  --basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \                          添加密碼和用登錄認證（密碼，用戶名，ID號）

4、訪問方式：

1）通過kubectl  proxy訪問

kubectl proxy --address='192.168.11.70' --port=23455 --accept-hosts='^*$' &

訪問 192.168.11.70:2355/ui

 

2)通過API訪問（密碼+用戶名+token(kubeconfig)）

https://192.168.11.70:6443/ui

https://192.168.11.70:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/login