Mybatis一對一關聯查詢

有兩張表，老師表teacher和班級表class，一個class班級對應一個teacher，一個teacher對應一個class

需求是根據班級id查詢班級信息(帶老師的信息)

創建teacher和class表：

CREATE TABLE teacher (
        t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
        t_name VARCHAR(20)
    );
    CREATE TABLE class (
        c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
        c_name VARCHAR(20),
        teacher_id INT
    );
    ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES
    teacher(t_id);
    INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS1');
    INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS2');
    INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_a', 1);
    INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_b', 2);

首先定義實體類 
老師Teacher類

package mybatis.bean;

    public class Teacher {

        private int id;
        private String name;

        public Teacher() {

        }

        public Teacher(int id, String name) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
        }



    }

班級Class類

package mybatis.bean;

public class Class {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;

    public Class() {
    }

    public Class(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Class [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + "]";
    }

　　

一、嵌套結果

使用嵌套結果映射來處理重復的聯合結果的子集 
可以理解為封裝聯表查詢的數據(去除重復的數據)select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=1

classMapper.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mybatis.test5.classMapper">

    <!--根據id查詢到一個班級信息（帶老師信息） -->


    <!-- 嵌套結果 -->
    <select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap">
        select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="mybatis.bean.Class" id="ClassResultMap">
        <id property="id" column="c_id" />
        <result property="name" column="c_name" />
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="mybatis.bean.Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="t_id" />
            <result property="name" column="t_name" />
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

　　

這里使用association標簽，association用於一對一的關聯查詢

• property - 對象屬性的名稱
• javaType - 對象屬性的類型
• column - 所對應的外鍵字段名稱
• select - 使用另一個查詢封裝的結果

二、嵌套查詢

 

通過執行另外一個SQL 映射語句來返回預期的復雜類型

在classMapper.xml中的配置如下：

<!--嵌套查詢  -->
<select id="getClass2" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap2">
    select * from class where c_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap type="mybatis.bean.Class" id="ClassResultMap2">
    <id property="id" column="c_id" />
    <result property="name" column="c_name" />
    <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="mybatis.bean.Teacher" select="getTeacher">
    </association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 使用了sql別名  -->
<select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="mybatis.bean.Teacher">
    SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id}
</select>

　　

這里使用了association標簽的select屬性，其值對應為<select id="getTeacher" ...>中的id的值

這種方式，同樣可以得到正確的結果