無法將類型“System.Collections.Generic.List<anonymous type:string ClassID,string ClsssName>”隱式轉換為“System.Collections.Generic.List<Ecology.Model.EnergyFlowGraph>”
一、EF應用中,常見類型轉換問題解決方案
public List<EnergyFlowGraph> GetData()
{
var data = db.EnergyFlowGraph.Select(d => new
{
ClassID = d.ClassID,
ParentClassID = d.ParentClassID,
ClassName = d.ClassName,
}).ToList();
return data;
//報錯: 無法將類型“System.Collections.Generic.List<anonymous type:string ClassID,string ClsssName>”隱式轉換為“System.Collections.Generic.List<Ecology.Model.EnergyFlowGraph>”
// 根據提示可知錯誤的原因 匿名類型anonymous type
//d => new EnergyFlowGraph
//解決方案一: new EnergyFlowGraph
//var data = db.EnergyFlowGraph.Select(d => new EnergyFlowGraph
//{
// ClassID = d.ClassID,
// ParentClassID = d.ParentClassID,
// ClassName = d.ClassName,
//}).ToList();
//return data;
//解決方案二:foreach遍歷
//var list = new List<EnergyFlowGraph>();
//foreach (var temp in data)
//{
// var energyFlowGraph = new EnergyFlowGraph();
// energyFlowGraph.ClassID = temp.ClassID;
// energyFlowGraph.ClassName = temp.ClassName;
// energyFlowGraph.ParentClassID = temp.ParentClassID;
// list.Add(energyFlowGraph);
//}
//return list;
}
二、model類
namespace Ecology.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class EnergyFlowGraph
{
public string ClassID { get; set; }
public string ParentClassID { get; set; }
public string ClassName { get; set; }
}
}
三、測試結果
1、 經測,方案一失敗,方案二成功。
2、有些情況下我們會專門為視圖View(MVC)建一個視圖類,已整合我們想要的數據。一般名稱會區別於原始類名稱。

