當只向xxxMapper.xml文件中傳遞一個參數時,可以簡單的用“_parameter”來接收xxxMapper.java傳遞進來的參數,並代入查詢。
但是,如果在xxxMapper.java文件中傳遞進來多個參數,就不能使用上面這種形式來接收參數,這時可以有兩種方案來解決這個問題:
一 向xml文件中傳遞進去一個Map<String, Object>集合,然后xml文件中就可以正常使用Map集合中的各個參數了。
具體實例如下:
(1)xxxMapper.java文件中這樣定義:
List<Airline> findAll(Map<String, Object> parms);
(2)在用到上面定義的具體實現類中給Map傳參:
public List<Airline> findAll(PageInfo page,Airline airline) { HashMap<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String,Object>(); params.put("page", page); params.put("airline", airline); return airlineMapper.findAll(params); }
(3)此時對應的xxxMapper.xml文件使用“java.util.Map”來接收這個Map集合:
<sql id="sqlfileders"> <bind name="fileders" value="#{'id':'ID','departureAirport':'DEPARTURE_AIRPORT','relDepartureAirport':'REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT','arrivalAirport':'ARRIVAL_AIRPORT','relArrivalAirport':'REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT','popStatus':'POP_STATUS','status':'STATUS','creator':'CREATOR','createTime':'CREATE_TIME'}" /> <bind name="javapropertys" value="#{'ID':'id','DEPARTURE_AIRPORT':'departureAirport','REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT':'relDepartureAirport','ARRIVAL_AIRPORT':'arrivalAirport','REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT':'relArrivalAirport','POP_STATUS':'popStatus','STATUS':'status','CREATOR':'creator','CREATE_TIME':'createTime'}" /> </sql> <select id="findAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.Map"> <![CDATA[ select x.* from ( select z.*, rownum numbers from ( ]]> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from USR_AIR_LINE <where> <if test="airline.departureAirport != null"> DEPARTURE_AIRPORT = #{airline.departureAirport} </if> <if test="airline.arrivalAirport != null"> and ARRIVAL_AIRPORT=#{airline.arrivalAirport} </if> <if test="airline.relDepartureAirport != null"> and REL_DEPARTURE_AIRPORT = #{airline.relDepartureAirport} </if> <if test="airline.relArrivalAirport != null"> and REL_ARRIVAL_AIRPORT = #{airline.relArrivalAirport} </if> <if test="airline.popStatus != null"> and POP_STATUS = #{airline.popStatus} </if> <if test="airline.status != null"> and STATUS = #{airline.status} </if> </where> <if test="page.sortName != null"> <include refid="sqlfileders" /> <bind name="orderfield" value="#this.fileders[page.sortName]" /> order by ${orderfield} ${page.sortOrder} </if> <![CDATA[ ) z where rownum < ]]> #{page.to} <![CDATA[ ) x where x.numbers >= ]]> #{page.from} </select>
注:上面的實例實現的是分頁查詢數據。我們可以發現使用Map來傳遞參數這種形式並不好,因為這樣使得在接口中只有一個Map參數,其他人進行維護的時候並不清楚到底需要向這個Map里面傳遞什么參數進去
二 通過給參數添加@Param注解來解決問題:
(1)給xxxMapper.java文件的方法中的參數添加@Param注解,這個注解中的值對應xml文件中使用到的參數名稱:
public List<SecPost> getSecPostByMainId(@Param("mainPostId") String mainPostId, @Param("startIndex") int startIndex, @Param("endIndex") int endIndex);
(2)此時xxxMapper.xml文件中對應的地方就可以正常使用在@Param注解中對應的值了:
<select id="getSecPostByMainId" parameterType="map" resultType="com.jxd.pojo.SecPost"> select sec3.* from (select rownum as r, sec2.* from (select * from my_second sec1 where sec1.main_id = #{mainPostId} order by sec1.sec_creatime desc) sec2) sec3 where sec3.r between #{startIndex} and #{endIndex} </select>