windows下安裝php+nginx+mysql(一)


win10

安裝之前,首先下載軟件:

Nginx: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

PHP Stable PHP 7.2.3: http://php.net/downloads.php

mysql: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/utilities/

 

1、E盤建立文件wnmp,並且把下載好得安裝包放進去

 

2、安裝nginx

2.1解壓安裝包。

2.2運行nginx.exe,打開瀏覽器訪問http://localhost 或 http://127.0.0.1,看看是否出現“Welcome to nginx!”,出現的證明已經啟動成功了。若啟動不成功,查看是否端口被占用。

2.3需修改nginx.conf配置文件nginx-1.12.2\conf

1. 去掉worker_processes前的#號,開啟一個進程

2. 添加events

3. 設置http->設置server->支持php

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm inde.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location  ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
                fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
                if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
                        return 404;
                }
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9072;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                include        fastcgi_params;
        }


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

3、修改php下php.ini-development文件,將文件名修改為php.ini,找開php.ini:(自行配置)

4、在nginx下建立文件夾index.php即可確認php與nginx是否關聯

5、mysql安裝(此安裝學習該博主的技術https://www.cnblogs.com/xinxin-csharp/p/6146770.html,感謝分享,非常詳盡。)

一、下載

下載頁面http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

選擇系統平台后,點擊download(根據系統選擇64或32位)

 

 

二、配置

1、下載成功后,解壓安裝包到要安裝的位置,我是安裝在”D:\Program Files”

如果安裝目錄下包含data文件夾,刪除

 

2、在環境變量PATH中把bin目錄添加進去

3、把安裝目錄下的my-default.ini復制一份並重命名為my.ini

修改配置參數,注意把安裝目錄改成你自己的哦

[mysqld]

 

 # 設置mysql的安裝目錄

 basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.16-winx64

 # 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄,必須是data

 datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.16-winx64\data

 # mysql端口

 port = 3306

 # 字符集

 character_set_server=utf8

 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

如下圖所示:

 

 

三、安裝

1、以管理員身份運行cmd(請注意,管理員身份)

2、進入安裝目錄下的bin文件夾

 

3、執行mysqld --initialize

 

執行成功,在安裝目錄下會生成data文件夾,打開文件夾找到.err文件,已文本編輯器打開

搜索”root”,冒號后面就是隨機生成的臨時密碼

4、繼續,輸入mysqld --install MySQL --dufaults-file=”D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.16-winx64\my.ini”或者 輸入 mysqld --install 自動檢索my.ini安裝

Ps:卸載mysql是cd到bin目錄下執行mysqld --remove

 

5、檢測安裝,輸入 mysql --version

6、啟動mysql服務,輸入net start mysql,ps:停止服務是net stop mysql

四、修改root密碼

1、在安裝目錄下新建mysql-init.txt,輸入ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';,保存

PS:5.7.5以及以前版本輸入SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPass');

參考文檔:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/resetting-permissions.html

 

2、關閉mysql服務,然后在cmd中進入bin目錄,輸入mysqld --init-file=D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.16-winx64\mysql-init.txt,執行完成后,刪除mysql-init.txt文件,重啟mysql服務

 

3、輸入mysql -u root -p,隨后輸入密碼登錄(如果登錄不了,輸入.err里的隨機密碼進入mysql,執行第4步)

4、進入mysql的shell后重新鍵入前面在mysql-init.txt里的命令

輸入exit退出后重新用新密碼登錄

 

 

五、驗證mysql正常使用

輸入show databases;

 

輸入use mysql;

 

輸入SELECT User,Host,authentication_string FROM user;

 

 


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