自動化測試===Httprunner測試框架介紹

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-03-06 11:29 26257 自動化測試

項目地址：

https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunner

中文手冊：

http://cn.httprunner.org/

首先是環境搭建：

pip install httprunner

或者

pip3 install httprunner

安裝完成后cmd執行以下命令,有返回則成功：

hrun -V

>>>0.9.7

har2case -V

>>>0.1.4

測試准備

抓包分析

在開始測試之前，我們需要先了解接口的請求和響應細節，而最佳的方式就是采用 Charles Proxy 或者 Fiddler 這類網絡抓包工具進行抓包分析（我個人強推Charles）。

我們以某快遞查詢接口為例，在本案例中，我們先進行權限校驗，然后成功創建一個用戶，對應的網絡抓包內容如下圖所示：

接口和參數：

http://www.kuaidi100.com/query?type=huitongkuaidi&postid=350757819118

響應參數如下：

{"message":"ok","nu":"350757819118","ischeck":"1","condition":"F00","com":"huitongkuaidi","status":"200","state":"3","data":[{"time":"2017-12-21 15:42:29","ftime":"2017-12-21 15:42:29","context":"廣州市|廣州市【廣州新永和站】，周祥代已簽收","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-21 14:28:59","ftime":"2017-12-21 14:28:59","context":"廣州市|廣州市【廣州新永和站】，【周海祥/18925068779】正在派件","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-21 14:27:59","ftime":"2017-12-21 14:27:59","context":"廣州市|到廣州市【廣州新永和站】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 23:43:30","ftime":"2017-12-20 23:43:30","context":"廣州市|廣州市【廣州黃埔轉運中心】，正發往【廣州新永和站】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 20:40:15","ftime":"2017-12-20 20:40:15","context":"廣州市|到廣州市【廣州黃埔轉運中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 16:18:35","ftime":"2017-12-20 16:18:35","context":"廣州市|廣州市【廣州轉運中心】，正發往【廣州黃埔轉運中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-20 08:27:05","ftime":"2017-12-20 08:27:05","context":"廣州市|到廣州市【廣州轉運中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-19 03:21:02","ftime":"2017-12-19 03:21:02","context":"西安市|西安市【西安轉運中心】，正發往【廣州轉運中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-18 22:52:37","ftime":"2017-12-18 22:52:37","context":"西安市|到西安市【西安轉運中心】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-18 22:43:29","ftime":"2017-12-18 22:43:29","context":"西安市|到西安市【西安南郊二站集貨點】","location":""},{"time":"2017-12-17 21:29:25","ftime":"2017-12-17 21:29:25","context":"西安市|西安市【西安西郊五站】，【趙永剛/02962255063】已攬收","location":""}]}

然后右鍵導出，選擇har格式。

將har文件進行轉換，cmd命令：

>>> har2case kauidi.har kuaidi.json

這樣就可以把har格式的轉換為json格式的用例

分割線---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

接下來重點是講用例，也就是json的組成部分。

生成的.json文件內容如下：

[
  {
    "config": {
      "name": "testset description",
      "variables": [],
      "headers": {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 

Safari/537.36"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "test": {
      "name": "/query",
      "request": {
        "params": {
          "type": "huitongkuaidi",
          "postid": "350757819118"
        },
        "url": "http://www.kuaidi100.com/query",
        "method": "GET"
      },
      "validate": [
        {
          "eq": [
            "status_code",
            200
          ]
        },
        {
          "eq": [
            "headers.Content-Type",
            "text/html;charset=UTF-8"
          ]
        },
	{
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

測試用例的格式如下：