微信web協議分析和實現微信機器人（微信網頁版 wx2.qq.com）

 

 參考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/43f54e4b3dc1  http://www.07net01.com/2016/01/1201188.html  http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhi_5638/p/4923811.html https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011996725?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

 錯誤返回值分析：
{"Ret": 0,"ErrMsg": ""} 成功
{"Ret": -14,"ErrMsg": ""} ticket 錯誤
{"Ret": 1,"ErrMsg": ""} 傳入參數 錯誤
{"Ret": 1100"ErrMsg": ""}未登錄提示
{"Ret": 1101,"ErrMsg": ""}（可能：1未檢測到登陸？）
{"Ret": 1102,"ErrMsg": ""}（可能：cookie值無效？）
（若返回為空，則說明協議頭存在問題）

1.打開首頁，分配一個隨機uuid，
2.根據該uuid獲取二維碼圖片。
3.微信客戶端掃描該圖片，在客戶端確認登錄。
4.瀏覽器不停的調用一個接口，如果返回登錄成功，則調用登錄接口
5.此時可以獲取聯系人列表，可以發送消息。然后不斷調用同步接口。
6.如果同步接口有返回，則可以獲取新消息，然后繼續調用同步接口。

 

 

WebWechat API

1. 獲取UUID（參考方法 getUUID）

 

 

2. 顯示二維碼（參考方法 showQrCode）

 

 

3. 等待登錄（參考方法 waitForLogin）這里是微信確認登錄

 

 

 

4. 登錄獲取Cookie（參考方法 login）

5. 微信初始化（參考方法 wxInit）

返回數據(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    "Count": 11,
    "ContactList": [...],
    "SyncKey": {
        "Count": 4,
        "List": [
            {
                "Key": 1,
                "Val": 635705559
            },
            ...
        ]
    },
    "User": {
        "Uin": xxx,
        "UserName": xxx,
        "NickName": xxx,
        "HeadImgUrl": xxx,
        "RemarkName": "",
        "PYInitial": "",
        "PYQuanPin": "",
        "RemarkPYInitial": "",
        "RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
        "HideInputBarFlag": 0,
        "StarFriend": 0,
        "Sex": 1,
        "Signature": "Apt-get install B",
        "AppAccountFlag": 0,
        "VerifyFlag": 0,
        "ContactFlag": 0,
        "WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
        "HeadImgFlag": 1,
        "SnsFlag": 17
    },
    "ChatSet": xxx,
    "SKey": xxx,
    "ClientVersion": 369297683,
    "SystemTime": 1453124908,
    "GrayScale": 1,
    "InviteStartCount": 40,
    "MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,
    "MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],
    "ClickReportInterval": 600000
}

//這一步中獲取 SyncKey, User 后面的消息監聽用。

6. 開啟微信狀態通知（參考方法 wxStatusNotify）

7. 獲取聯系人列表（參考方法 getContact）

返回數據(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    "MemberCount": 334,
    "MemberList": [
        {
            "Uin": 0,
            "UserName": xxx,
            "NickName": "Urinx",
            "HeadImgUrl": xxx,
            "ContactFlag": 3,
            "MemberCount": 0,
            "MemberList": [],
            "RemarkName": "",
            "HideInputBarFlag": 0,
            "Sex": 0,
            "Signature": "我是二蛋",
            "VerifyFlag": 8,
            "OwnerUin": 0,
            "PYInitial": "URINX",
            "PYQuanPin": "Urinx",
            "RemarkPYInitial": "",
            "RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
            "StarFriend": 0,
            "AppAccountFlag": 0,
            "Statues": 0,
            "AttrStatus": 0,
            "Province": "",
            "City": "",
            "Alias": "Urinxs",
            "SnsFlag": 0,
            "UniFriend": 0,
            "DisplayName": "",
            "ChatRoomId": 0,
            "KeyWord": "gh_",
            "EncryChatRoomId": ""
        },
        ...
    ],
    "Seq": 0
}

8.消息檢查（參考方法 syncCheck）

返回數據(String):

window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"}

retcode:
    0 正常
    1100 失敗/登出微信
selector:
    0 正常
    2 新的消息
    7 進入/離開聊天界面

9. 獲取最新消息（參考方法 webwxsync）

返回數據(JSON):

{
    'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},
    'SyncKey': {
        'Count': 7,
        'List': [
            {'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},
            ...
        ]
    },
    'ContinueFlag': 0,
    'AddMsgCount': 1,
    'AddMsgList': [
        {
            'FromUserName': '',
            'PlayLength': 0,
            'RecommendInfo': {...},
            'Content': "", 
            'StatusNotifyUserName': '',
            'StatusNotifyCode': 5,
            'Status': 3,
            'VoiceLength': 0,
            'ToUserName': '',
            'ForwardFlag': 0,
            'AppMsgType': 0,
            'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},
            'Url': '',
            'ImgStatus': 1,
            'MsgType': 51,
            'ImgHeight': 0,
            'MediaId': '', 
            'FileName': '',
            'FileSize': '',
            ...
        },
        ...
    ],
    'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,
    'ModContactList': [],
    'DelContactList': [],
    'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],
    'DelContactCount': 0,
    ...
}

10. 發送消息（參考方法 webwxsendmsg）

返回數據(JSON):

{
    "BaseResponse": {
        "Ret": 0,
        "ErrMsg": ""
    },
    ...
}

 

 

實例代碼:

 <?php
    /**
    * Created by Marcelo.
    * User: Marcelo
    * Date: 16/9/30
    * Time: 下午4:28
    * mail:[e-mail]
    */

    namespace Home\Api;
    class Wx{
        function getMillisecond()
        {
            list($t1, $t2) = explode(' ', microtime());
            return $t2 . ceil(($t1 * 1000));
        }

        private $appid = 'wx782c26e4c19acffb';

        /**
         * 獲取唯一的uuid用於生成二維碼
         * @return $uuid
         */
        public function get_uuid()
        {
            $url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin';
            $url .= '?appid=' . $this->appid;
            $url .= '&fun=new';
            $url .= '&lang=zh_CN';
            $url .= '&_=' . time();

            $content = $this->curlPost($url);
            //也可以使用正則匹配
            $content = explode(';', $content);

            $content_uuid = explode('"', $content[1]);

            $uuid = $content_uuid[1];

            return $uuid;
        }

        /**
         * 生成二維碼
         * @param $uuid
         * @return img
         */
        public function qrcode($uuid)
        {
            $url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/' . $uuid . '?t=webwx';
            $img = "<img class='img' src=" . $url . "/>";
            return $img;
        }

        /**
         * 掃描登錄
         * @param $uuid
         * @param string $icon
         * @return array code 408:未掃描;201:掃描未登錄;200:登錄成功; icon:用戶頭像
         */
        public function login($uuid, $icon = 'true')
        {
            $url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=' . $icon . '&r=' . ~time() . '&uuid=' . $uuid . '&tip=0&_=' . getMillisecond();
            $content = $this->curlPost($url);
            preg_match('/\d+/', $content, $match);
            $code = $match[0];
            preg_match('/([\'"])([^\'"\.]*?)\1/', $content, $icon);
            $user_icon = $icon[2];
            if ($user_icon) {
                $data = array(
                    'code' => $code,
                    'icon' => $user_icon,
                );
            } else {
                $data['code'] = $code;
            }
            echo json_encode($data);
        }

        /**
         * 登錄成功回調
         * @param $uuid
         * @return array $callback
         */
        public function get_uri($uuid)
        {
            $url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?uuid=' . $uuid . '&tip=0&_=e' . time();
            $content = $this->curlPost($url);
            $content = explode(';', $content);
            $content_uri = explode('"', $content[1]);
            $uri = $content_uri[1];

            preg_match("~^https:?(//([^/?#]*))?~", $uri, $match);
            $https_header = $match[0];
            $post_url_header = $https_header . "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin";

            $new_uri = explode('scan', $uri);
            $uri = $new_uri[0] . 'fun=new&scan=' . time();
            $getXML = $this->curlPost($uri);

            $XML = simplexml_load_string($getXML);

            $callback = array(
                'post_url_header' => $post_url_header,
                'Ret' => (array)$XML,
            );
            return $callback;
        }

        /**
         * 獲取post數據
         * @param array $callback
         * @return object $post
         */
        public function post_self($callback)
        {
            $post = new \stdClass;
            $Ret = $callback['Ret'];
            $status = $Ret['ret'];
            if ($status == '1203') {
                $this->error('未知錯誤,請2小時后重試');
            }
            if ($status == '0') {
                $post->BaseRequest = array(
                    'Uin' => $Ret['wxuin'],
                    'Sid' => $Ret['wxsid'],
                    'Skey' => $Ret['skey'],
                    'DeviceID' => 'e' . rand(10000000, 99999999) . rand(1000000, 9999999),
                );

                $post->skey = $Ret['skey'];

                $post->pass_ticket = $Ret['pass_ticket'];

                $post->sid = $Ret['wxsid'];

                $post->uin = $Ret['wxuin'];

                return $post;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 初始化
         * @param $post
         * @return json $json
         */
        public function wxinit($post)
        {

            $url = $_SESSION['https_header'] . '/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket . '&skey=' . $post->skey . '&r=' . time();

            $post = array(
                'BaseRequest' => $post->BaseRequest,
            );
            $json = $this->curlPost($url, $post);

            return $json;
        }

        /**
         * 獲取MsgId
         * @param $post
         * @param $json
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @return array $data
         */
        public
        function wxstatusnotify($post, $json, $post_url_header)
        {
            $init = json_decode($json, true);

            $User = $init['User'];
            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket;

            $params = array(
                'BaseRequest' => $post->BaseRequest,
                "Code" => 3,
                "FromUserName" => $User['UserName'],
                "ToUserName" => $User['UserName'],
                "ClientMsgId" => time()
            );

            $data = $this->curlPost($url, $params);

            $data = json_decode($data, true);

            return $data;
        }

        /**
         * 獲取聯系人
         * @param $post
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @return array $data
         */
        public function webwxgetcontact($post, $post_url_header)
        {

            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket . '&seq=0&skey=' . $post->skey . '&r=' . time();

            $params['BaseRequest'] = $post->BaseRequest;

            $data = $this->curlPost($url, $params);

            return $data;
        }

        /**
         * 獲取當前活躍群信息
         * @param $post
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @param $group_list 從獲取聯系人和初始化中獲取
         * @return array $data
         */
        public function webwxbatchgetcontact($post, $post_url_header, $group_list)
        {

            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&lang=zh_CN&r=' . time() . '&pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket;

            $params['BaseRequest'] = $post->BaseRequest;

            $params['Count'] = count($group_list);

            foreach ($group_list as $key => $value) {
                if ($value[MemberCount] == 0) {
                    $params['List'][] = array(
                        'UserName' => $value['UserName'],
                        'ChatRoomId' => "",
                    );
                }
                $params['List'][] = array(
                    'UserName' => $value['UserName'],
                    'EncryChatRoomId' => "",
                );

            }

            $data = $this->curlPost($url, $params);

            $data = json_decode($data, true);

            return $data;
        }

        /**
         * 心跳檢測 0正常；1101失敗／登出；2新消息；7不要耍手機了我都收不到消息了；
         * @param $post
         * @param $SyncKey 初始化方法中獲取
         * @return array $status
         */
        public
        function synccheck($post, $SyncKey)
        {
            if (!$SyncKey['List']) {
                $SyncKey = $_SESSION['json']['SyncKey'];
            }
            foreach ($SyncKey['List'] as $key => $value) {
                if ($key == 1) {
                    $SyncKey_value = $value['Key'] . '_' . $value['Val'];
                } else {
                    $SyncKey_value .= '|' . $value['Key'] . '_' . $value['Val'];
                }

            }

            $header = array(
                '0' => 'https://webpush.wx2.qq.com',
                '1' => 'https://webpush.wx.qq.com',
            );

            foreach ($header as $key => $value) {

                $url = $value . "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck?r=" . getMillisecond() . "&skey=" . urlencode($post->skey) . "&sid=" . $post->sid . "&deviceid=" . $post->BaseRequest['DeviceID'] . "&uin=" . $post->uin . "&synckey=" . urlencode($SyncKey_value) . "&_=" . getMillisecond();

                $data[] = $this->curlPost($url);
            }

            foreach ($data as $k => $val) {

                $rule = '/window.synccheck={retcode:"(\d+)",selector:"(\d+)"}/';

                preg_match($rule, $data[$k], $match);

                if ($match[1] == '0') {
                    $retcode = $match[1];
                    $selector = $match[2];
                }
            }

            $status = array(
                'ret' => $retcode,
                'sel' => $selector,
            );

            return $status;
        }

        /**
         * 獲取最新消息
         * @param $post
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @param $SyncKey
         * @return array $data
         */
        public
        function webwxsync($post, $post_url_header, $SyncKey)
        {
            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxsync?sid=' . $post->sid . '&skey=' . $post->skey . '&pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket;

            $params = array(
                'BaseRequest' => $post->BaseRequest,
                'SyncKey' => $SyncKey,
                'rr' => ~time(),
            );
            $data = $this->curlPost($url, $params);

            return $data;
        }


        /**
         * 發送消息
         * @param $post
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @param $to 發送人
         * @param $word
         * @return array $data
         */
        public
        function webwxsendmsg($post, $post_url_header, $to, $word)
        {

            header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");

            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=' . $post->pass_ticket;

            $clientMsgId = getMillisecond() * 1000 + rand(1000, 9999);

            $params = array(
                'BaseRequest' => $post->BaseRequest,
                'Msg' => array(
                    "Type" => 1,
                    "Content" => $word,
                    "FromUserName" => $post->User['UserName'],
                    "ToUserName" => $to,
                    "LocalID" => $clientMsgId,
                    "ClientMsgId" => $clientMsgId
                ),
                'Scene' => 0,
            );

            $data = $this->curlPost($url, $params, 1);

            return $data;
        }

        /**
         *退出登錄
         * @param $post
         * @param $post_url_header
         * @return bool
         */
        public function wxloginout($post, $post_url_header)
        {
            $url = $post_url_header . '/webwxlogout?redirect=1&type=1&skey=' . urlencode($post->skey);
            $param = array(
                'sid' => $post->sid,
                'uin' => $post->uin,
            );
            $this->curlPost($url, $param);

            return true;
        }


        public function curlPost($url, $data, $is_gbk, $timeout = 30, $CA = false)
        {
            $cacert = getcwd() . '/cacert.pem'; //CA根證書

            $SSL = substr($url, 0, 8) == "https://" ? true : false;

            $header = 'ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8';

            $ch = curl_init();
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout - 2);
            if ($SSL && $CA) {
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);   // 只信任CA頒布的證書
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cacert); // CA根證書（用來驗證的網站證書是否是CA頒布）
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); // 檢查證書中是否設置域名，並且是否與提供的主機名匹配
            } else if ($SSL && !$CA) {
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何證書
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true); // 檢查證書中是否設置域名
            }
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Expect:')); //避免data數據過長問題
            if ($data) {
                if ($is_gbk) {
                    $data = json_encode($data);

                } else {
                    $data = json_encode($data);
                }
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
            }

            //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data)); //data with URLEncode
            $ret = curl_exec($ch);
            curl_close($ch);
            return $ret;
        }

    }