前提條件
當你點擊這一章時,說明你是打算使用 Python 語言編寫 appium 自動化測試腳本的。
1、安裝 Python 語言 , Python的安裝相對相簡單得多。
2、Python 編輯器很多,推薦:PyCharm、Atom、Sublime text3等。這幾款都是我常用的。
安裝 python-client
其實,python-client 的項目名稱叫:Appium-Python-Client。
推薦pip安裝:
(venv) λ pip install Appium-Python-Client Collecting Appium-Python-Client Using cached Appium-Python-Client-0.24.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: selenium>=2.47.0 in d:\pyflask\venv\lib\site-packages (from Appium-Python-Client) Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Appium-Python-Client ... done Stored in directory: C:\Users\fnngj\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\2e\cf\10\0e3f177c9869147b16584d402f79d9007df1139105ea3ecc2c Successfully built Appium-Python-Client Installing collected packages: Appium-Python-Client Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-0.24
運行第一個Appium測試
- 第一步,啟動Android模擬器。
- 第二步,啟動 Appium Server。
點擊右上角 三角 按鈕,注意Appium的啟動日志。
> Launching Appium server with command: D:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node.exe lib\server\main.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color > info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d) > info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723 > info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"} > info: Console LogLevel: debug
Appium在啟動時默認占用本機的4723端口,即:127.0.0.1:4723
- 第三步,編寫 appnium 測試腳本。
#coding=utf-8 from appium import webdriver desired_caps = {} desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0' desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator' desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.calculator2' desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Calculator' driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps) driver.find_element_by_name("1").click() driver.find_element_by_name("5").click() driver.find_element_by_name("9").click() driver.find_element_by_name("delete").click() driver.find_element_by_name("9").click() driver.find_element_by_name("5").click() driver.find_element_by_name("+").click() driver.find_element_by_name("6").click() driver.find_element_by_name("=").click() driver.quit()
運行上面的腳本,你將會看到 Android 模擬器如下運行界面: