Quartz與Spring Boot集成使用

上次自己搭建Quartz已經是幾年前的事了，這次項目中需要定時任務，需要支持集群部署，想到比較輕量級的定時任務框架就是Quartz，於是來一波。

版本說明

通過搜索引擎很容易找到其官網，來到Document的頁面，當前版本是2.2.x。

簡單的搭建操作

通過Maven引入所需的包：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>

通過quartz.properties設置相關配置：

# 線程調度器實例名
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = quartzScheduler
# 線程池的線程數，即最多3個任務同時跑
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
# 使用內存存儲任務和觸發器等信息
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

定義任務，如MySimpleJob，再初始化Scheduler，最后將任務和出發器注冊到Scheduler上：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise;

import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule;

public class QuartzBoot {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzBoot.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            // 獲取調度器
            Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();

            // 開啟調度器
            scheduler.start();

            // 注冊一個示例任務和觸發器
            registerJobAndTrigger(scheduler);

            // scheduler.shutdown();

        } catch (SchedulerException se) {
            logger.error("調度器初始化異常", se);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 注冊一個任務和觸發器
     */
    public static void registerJobAndTrigger(Scheduler scheduler) {
        JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(MySimpleJob.class)
                .withIdentity("mySimpleJob", "simpleGroup")
                .build();

        Trigger trigger = org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("simpleTrigger", "simpleGroup")
                .startNow()
                .withSchedule(simpleSchedule()
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(10)
                        .repeatForever())
                .build();

        try {
            scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            logger.error("注冊任務和觸發器失敗", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 簡單的任務
     */
    public static class MySimpleJob implements Job {
        @Override
        public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
            logger.info("哇真的執行了");
        }
    }

}

啟動日志，你可以看到任務按照指定的觸發器跑：

13:31:28.759 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
13:31:28.828 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
13:31:28.828 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.3 created.
13:31:28.831 [main] INFO org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized.
13:31:28.833 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.3) 'quartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 3 threads.
  Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

13:31:28.833 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'quartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties'
13:31:28.833 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.3
13:31:28.834 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler quartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
13:31:28.834 [quartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 0 triggers
13:31:28.853 [quartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
13:31:28.860 [quartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'simpleGroup.mySimpleJob', class=com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.QuartzBoot$MySimpleJob
13:31:28.869 [quartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
13:31:28.871 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job simpleGroup.mySimpleJob
13:31:28.871 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.QuartzBoot - 哇真的執行了
13:31:38.842 [quartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'simpleGroup.mySimpleJob', class=com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.QuartzBoot$MySimpleJob
13:31:38.842 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job simpleGroup.mySimpleJob
13:31:38.842 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] INFO com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.QuartzBoot - 哇真的執行了

擴展

查看StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler()，會發現用的是new StdSchedulerFactory(),在initialize() 方法可以看到默認從指定配置的文件或quartz.properties讀取配置：

String requestedFile = System.getProperty("org.quartz.properties");
String propFileName = requestedFile != null ? requestedFile : "quartz.properties";

調度器待機狀態、關閉狀態

在調用scheduler.start()啟動調度器后，可以使用scheduler.standby();將調度器轉為待機狀態，此狀態下任務和觸發器不會被觸發。

另外，可以使用scheduler.shutdown()關閉調度器，是不可逆的，即調用后是不可以重新開始的。
它的參數不同，意義有所不同：

• scheduler.shutdown()=scheduler.shutdown(false)，方法會馬上返回，正在執行的任務會繼續執行
• scheduler.shutdown(true)，知道正在執行的任務執行完成才返回

在getScheduler()可以看到使用SchedulerRepository緩存了Scheduler，使用的是HashMap<String, Scheduler>：

SchedulerRepository schedRep = SchedulerRepository.getInstance();
Scheduler sched = schedRep.lookup(this.getSchedulerName());

與Spring Boot集成

首先，quartz.properties與之前的基本一致：

# 線程調度器實例名
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = quartzScheduler
# 線程池的線程數，即最多3個任務同時跑
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
# 使用內存存儲任務和觸發器等信息
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

因會與Spring Scheduling集成，我們按照要求定義任務，需要特別注意的是@Component和@EnableScheduling：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz.job;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class MyFirstExerciseJob {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    public void myJobBusinessMethod() {
        this.logger.info("哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈");
    }

}

類似的方式，可以定義MySecondExerciseJob。

注冊任務和觸發器：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz;

import com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz.job.MyFirstExerciseJob;
import com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz.job.MySecondExerciseJob;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class QuartzJobConfig {

    /**
     * 方法調用任務明細工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "myFirstExerciseJobBean")
    public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobBean(MyFirstExerciseJob myFirstExerciseJob) {
        MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
        jobDetail.setConcurrent(false); // 是否並發
        jobDetail.setName("general-myFirstExerciseJob"); // 任務的名字
        jobDetail.setGroup("general"); // 任務的分組
        jobDetail.setTargetObject(myFirstExerciseJob); // 被執行的對象
        jobDetail.setTargetMethod("myJobBusinessMethod"); // 被執行的方法
        return jobDetail;
    }

    /**
     * 表達式觸發器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "myFirstExerciseJobTrigger")
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobTrigger(@Qualifier("myFirstExerciseJobBean") MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobBean) {
        CronTriggerFactoryBean tigger = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        tigger.setJobDetail(myFirstExerciseJobBean.getObject());
        tigger.setCronExpression("0/10 * * * * ?"); // 什么是否觸發，Spring Scheduler Cron表達式
        tigger.setName("general-myFirstExerciseJobTrigger");
        return tigger;
    }

    /**
     * 方法調用任務明細工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "mySecondExerciseJobBean")
    public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean mySecondExerciseJobBean(MySecondExerciseJob mySecondExerciseJob) {
        MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
        jobDetail.setConcurrent(false); // 是否並發
        jobDetail.setName("general-mySecondExerciseJob"); // 任務的名字
        jobDetail.setGroup("general"); // 任務的分組
        jobDetail.setTargetObject(mySecondExerciseJob); // 被執行的對象
        jobDetail.setTargetMethod("myJobBusinessMethod"); // 被執行的方法
        return jobDetail;
    }

    /**
     * 表達式觸發器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "mySecondExerciseJobTrigger")
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean mySecondExerciseJobTrigger(@Qualifier("mySecondExerciseJobBean") MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean mySecondExerciseJobDetailFactoryBean) {
        CronTriggerFactoryBean tigger = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        tigger.setJobDetail(mySecondExerciseJobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());
        tigger.setCronExpression("0/10 * * * * ?"); // 什么是否觸發，Spring Scheduler Cron表達式
        tigger.setName("general-mySecondExerciseJobTrigger");
        return tigger;
    }

}

將任務和觸發器注冊到調度器：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz;

import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    /**
     * 調度器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "schedulerFactory")
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory(@Qualifier("myFirstExerciseJobTrigger") Trigger myFirstExerciseJobTrigger,
                                                 @Qualifier("mySecondExerciseJobTrigger") Trigger mySecondExerciseJobTrigger) {
        SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        // 覆蓋已存在的任務
        bean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        // 延時啟動定時任務，避免系統未完全啟動卻開始執行定時任務的情況
        bean.setStartupDelay(15);
        // 注冊觸發器
        bean.setTriggers(myFirstExerciseJobTrigger, mySecondExerciseJobTrigger);
        return bean;
    }

}

持久化

任務持久化需要用到數據庫，而初始化數據庫的SQL可以從下載的發布版的文件中找到，比如，我在官網的Download頁下載了當前版本的Full Distribution：Quartz 2.2.3 .tar.gz，解壓后在quartz-2.2.3\docs\dbTables能找到初始化腳本，因我用的是MySQL的Innodb引擎，所以我用此腳本tables_mysql_innodb.sql。

不能持久化的問題

如果使用的是MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，持久化會有如下報錯：Couldn't store job: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of ，我們切換使用JobDetailFactoryBean。

簡單的持久化示例

quartz.properties的配置有所不同，比如會使用JobStoreTX，然后會指定數據源的信息：

# 線程調度器實例名
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = quartzScheduler
# 線程池的線程數，即最多3個任務同時跑
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3

# 如何存儲任務和觸發器等信息
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
# 驅動代理
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
# 表前綴
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = qrtz_ 
# 數據源
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = quartzDataSource
# 是否集群
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = false

# 數據源
# 驅動
org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 連接URL
org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
# 用戶名
org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.user = root
# 密碼
org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.password = 123456
# 最大連接數
org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.maxConnections = 5

定義的任務有所不同：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz.job;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class MyFirstExerciseJob implements Job {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) {
        this.myJobBusinessMethod();
    }

    public void myJobBusinessMethod() {
        this.logger.info("哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈");
    }

}

注冊任務和觸發器的方式有所不同：

   /**
     * 方法調用任務明細工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "myFirstExerciseJobBean")
    public JobDetailFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobBean() {
        JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        jobDetail.setName("general-myFirstExerciseJob"); // 任務的名字
        jobDetail.setGroup("general"); // 任務的分組
        jobDetail.setJobClass(MyFirstExerciseJob.class);
        jobDetail.setDurability(true);
        return jobDetail;
    }

    /**
     * 表達式觸發器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "myFirstExerciseJobTrigger")
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobTrigger(@Qualifier("myFirstExerciseJobBean") JobDetailFactoryBean myFirstExerciseJobBean) {
        CronTriggerFactoryBean tigger = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        tigger.setJobDetail(myFirstExerciseJobBean.getObject());
        tigger.setCronExpression("0/10 * * * * ?"); // 什么是否觸發，Spring Scheduler Cron表達式
        tigger.setName("general-myFirstExerciseJobTrigger");
        return tigger;
    }

注冊所有任務和觸發器：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz;

import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "primaryDataSource")
    private DataSource primaryDataSource;

    /**
     * 調度器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "schedulerFactory")
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory( Trigger... triggers) {
        SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();

        Properties p = new Properties();
        try {
            p.load(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("quartz.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
           this.logger.error("加載quartz.properties失敗", e);
           throw new Error(e);
        }
        bean.setQuartzProperties(p);

        // 覆蓋已存在的任務
        bean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        // 延時啟動定時任務，避免系統未完全啟動卻開始執行定時任務的情況
        bean.setStartupDelay(15);
        // 注冊觸發器
        bean.setTriggers(triggers);
        return bean;
    }

}

使用應用的數據源

有時候持久化的數據源用的是應用的數據源，可以使用bean.setDataSource(dataSource)設置或覆蓋數據源。

比如，應用的數據源是這樣的。
POM.XML：

		<!-- 引入數據庫連接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Boot JDBC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

數據源配置：

spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:33306/quartz?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true&autoReconnect=true
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.username = root
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.password = 123456
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.initialSize = 5
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.minIdle = 5
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.maxActive = 15
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.maxWait = 60000
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 60000
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 300000
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.validationQuery = SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.testWhileIdle = true
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.testOnBorrow = true
spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource.testOnReturn = true

配置載入類：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.datasourcepool;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.dataSource.primaryDataSource")
public class DruidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties {

    private String type;

    private String url;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String driverClassName;

    private Integer initialSize;

    private Integer minIdle;

    private Integer maxActive;

    private Integer maxWait;

    private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    private String validationQuery;

    private Boolean testWhileIdle;

    private Boolean testOnBorrow;

    private Boolean testOnReturn;

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getDriverClassName() {
        return driverClassName;
    }

    public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
        this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
    }

    public Integer getInitialSize() {
        return initialSize;
    }

    public void setInitialSize(Integer initialSize) {
        this.initialSize = initialSize;
    }

    public Integer getMinIdle() {
        return minIdle;
    }

    public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
        this.minIdle = minIdle;
    }

    public Integer getMaxActive() {
        return maxActive;
    }

    public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {
        this.maxActive = maxActive;
    }

    public Integer getMaxWait() {
        return maxWait;
    }

    public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) {
        this.maxWait = maxWait;
    }

    public Integer getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
        return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    }

    public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
        this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    }

    public Integer getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
        return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    }

    public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
        this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public Boolean getTestWhileIdle() {
        return testWhileIdle;
    }

    public void setTestWhileIdle(Boolean testWhileIdle) {
        this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
    }

    public Boolean getTestOnBorrow() {
        return testOnBorrow;
    }

    public void setTestOnBorrow(Boolean testOnBorrow) {
        this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
    }

    public Boolean getTestOnReturn() {
        return testOnReturn;
    }

    public void setTestOnReturn(Boolean testOnReturn) {
        this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
    }
}

初始化數據源：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.datasourcepool;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DruidPrimaryDataSourceConfig {

    @Autowired
    private DruidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties;

    @Bean
    public DataSource primaryDataSource (){
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        /* 基礎配置 */
        datasource.setUrl(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getUrl());
        datasource.setUsername(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getUsername());
        datasource.setPassword(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getPassword());
        datasource.setDriverClassName(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getDriverClassName());

        /* 其他配置 */
        datasource.setInitialSize(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getInitialSize());
        datasource.setMinIdle(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getMinIdle());
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getMaxActive());
        datasource.setMaxWait(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getMaxWait());
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis());
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis());
        datasource.setValidationQuery(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getValidationQuery());
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getTestWhileIdle());
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getTestOnBorrow());
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(this.druidPrimaryDataSourceConfigProperties.getTestOnReturn());

        return datasource;
    }

}

可以使用bean.setDataSource(dataSource)設置或覆蓋數據源：

package com.nicchagil.exercise.quartz.springbootquartzexercise.component.quartz;

import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "primaryDataSource")
    private DataSource primaryDataSource;

    /**
     * 調度器工廠Bean
     */
    @Bean(name = "schedulerFactory")
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory( Trigger... triggers) {
        SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();

        Properties p = new Properties();
        try {
            p.load(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("quartz.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
           this.logger.error("加載quartz.properties失敗", e);
           throw new Error(e);
        }
        bean.setQuartzProperties(p);

        /* 使用應用的數據源 */
        bean.setDataSource(this.primaryDataSource);

        // 覆蓋已存在的任務
        bean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        // 延時啟動定時任務，避免系統未完全啟動卻開始執行定時任務的情況
        bean.setStartupDelay(15);
        // 注冊觸發器
        bean.setTriggers(triggers);
        return bean;
    }

}

數據表查詢

QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS，觸發器表

QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS，已觸發的觸發表

QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS，任務明細表

QRTZ_TRIGGERS，觸發器表

QRTZ_LOCKS，鎖表

並發執行

保證上一次任務執行完畢，再執行下一次任務

在任務類上注解@DisallowConcurrentExecution，比如此任務需耗時7秒，卻配置5秒執行一次，注解后將會7秒才運行一次：

@Component
@EnableScheduling
@DisallowConcurrentExecution // 保證上一次任務執行完畢再執行下一任務
public class MyFirstExerciseJob implements Job {

日志：

2018-02-21 12:09:04.479  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-3] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 5
2018-02-21 12:09:11.629  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-2] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 6
2018-02-21 12:09:18.796  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-1] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 7
2018-02-21 12:09:26.016  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-3] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 8
2018-02-21 12:09:33.268  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-2] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 9
2018-02-21 12:09:40.518  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-1] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 10
2018-02-21 12:09:47.668  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-3] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 11
2018-02-21 12:09:54.869  INFO 9496 --- [actory_Worker-2] c.n.e.q.s.c.q.job.MyFirstExerciseJob     : 哇被觸發了哈哈哈哈哈 x 12

集群

下面配置展示了Quartz的必要配置：

• instanceName，實例名，集群各節點的實例名相同
• instanceId，實例ID，設為AUTO則由Quartz自動根據主機名、時間戳生成實例ID
• org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX，存儲任務為數據庫存儲，不能使用內存，即RAMJobStore
• isClustered，告訴Quartz是否為集群模式

# 線程調度器實例名
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzScheduler
# 線程池的線程數，即最多3個任務同時跑
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
# 實例ID
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

# 如何存儲任務和觸發器等信息
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
# 驅動代理
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
# 表前綴
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = qrtz_ 
# 是否集群
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true

配置后，啟動多個節點，你會發現：

• 一個任務只有一個節點觸發，不會多節點都被觸發
• 當一個節點宕機，其它節點會接手任務的觸發