vscode編輯器配置C語言編譯運行環境

1.安裝C/C++插件

2.安裝編譯環境，這里選擇MinGW（http://mingw.org/ ）

選擇一個安裝目錄，如：E:\workspace\MinGW

mingw32-gcc開頭的（包括了mingw32-gcc-g++等）、mingw32-gdb開頭的全部選擇“Mark for Installation”

下載

3.將MinGW添加到系統環境變量中（添加到Path中）

4.打開VS Code,新建一個文件夾或者打開一個文件夾如：Demo

在里面新建一個1.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Welcome to 中國！！！");
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>會出現提示的黃色小燈泡符號，點擊它，然后點擊“Add include path to settings”按鈕, 將生成並打開一c_cpp_properties.json 文件，編輯這個json文件，添加c/c++頭文件的路徑進去：（按照如下模擬配置）

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [        
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*",
                "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*",
                "${workspaceRoot}"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*",
                    "E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

5.設置任務配置

在彈出的選擇欄中選擇”Others“，選擇后會創建並打開一個task.jason的配置文件, 修改如下：

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc ",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], 
        }
    ]
}

6.設置調試

編輯launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相關屬性。 
    // 懸停以查看現有屬性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，請訪問: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:/workspace/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

7.運行 ctrl+alt+n