首先官方解釋
S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.
可以看到S.index()與S.find()類似,不過索引字符串中的子串沒找到會報錯。
而S.find()在找不到substring時,不會報錯,而會返回-1
總結:
s.index(x):返回字符串中出現x的最左端的索引值,如果不在則拋出valueError異常
s.find(x) :返回字符串中出現x的最左端字符的索引值,如果不在則返回-1