原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zanfeng/article/details/52164124
使用print輸出各型的
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字符串
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整數
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浮點數
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出度及精度控制
strHello = 'Hello Python' print strHello #輸出結果:Hello Python #直接出字符串
1.格式化輸出整數
python print也支持參數格式化,與C言的printf似,
strHello = "the length of (%s) is %d" %('Hello World',len('Hello World')) print strHello #輸出果:the length of (Hello World) is 11
2.格式化輸出16制整數
nHex = 0x20 #%x --- hex 十六進制 #%d --- dec 十進制 #%d --- oct 八進制 print "nHex = %x,nDec = %d,nOct = %o" %(nHex,nHex,nHex) #輸出結果:nHex = 20,nDec = 32,nOct = 40 #使用整數的各個制打印同一個數
如果需要輸出二進制的話,可以使用python函數 bin()
Python 2.7.6 (default, Nov 10 2013, 19:24:18) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win 32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> bin(789) '0b1100010101' >>>
3.格式化輸出浮點數(float)
import math #default print "PI = %f" % math.pi #width = 10,precise = 3,align = left print "PI = %10.3f" % math.pi #width = 10,precise = 3,align = rigth print "PI = %-10.3f" % math.pi #前面填充字符 print "PI = %06d" % int(math.pi) #輸出結果 #PI = 3.141593 #PI = 3.142 #PI = 3.142 #PI = 000003 #浮點數的格式化,精度、度和
4.格式化輸出字符串(string)
#precise = 3 print "%.3s " % ("jcodeer") #precise = 4 print "%.*s" % (4,"jcodeer") #width = 10,precise = 3 print "%10.3s" % ("jcodeer") #輸出結果: #jco #jcod # jco #同於字符串也存在精度、度和。
5.輸出列表(list)
l = [1,2,3,4,'jcodeer'] print l #輸出結果:[1, 2, 3, 4, 'jcodeer'] #於list直接打印即可 '''6.出字典(dictionary)''' d = {1:'A',2:'B',3:'C',4:'D'} print d #輸出結果:{1: 'A', 2: 'B', 3: 'C', 4: 'D'} #同python也是支持dictionary出的
6.python print自動換行
print 會自動在行末加上回車,如果不需回車,只需在print語句的結尾添加一個逗號”,“,就可以改變它的行為。
for i in range(0,5): print i,
或直接使用下面的函數進行輸出:
sys.stdout.write("輸出的字串")
7. 萬能的 %r
有個同事問我python里面print ”%r” 是什么用途,被問倒了。
用了這么些年的python,還沒用過print %r。
網上查了一下,發現%r是一個萬能的格式付,它會將后面給的參數原樣打印出來,帶有類型信息。
python print %r 案例
formatter = "%r %r %r %r" print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4) print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four") print formatter % (True, False, False, True) print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter) print formatter % ( "I had this thing.", "That you could type up right.", "But it didn't sing.", "So I said goodnight." )
輸出結果:
$ python ex8.py 1 2 3 4 'one' 'two' 'three' 'four' True False False True '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' 'I had this thing.' 'That you could type up right.' "But it didn't sing." 'So I said goodnight.' $