CentOS所有版本下載地址分享


簡述

CentOS(Community Enterprise Operating System - 社區企業操作系統)是Linux發行版之一,它是來自於Red Hat Enterprise Linux依照開放源代碼規定釋出的源代碼所編譯而成。由於出自同樣的源代碼,因此有些要求高度穩定性的服務器以CentOS替代商業版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。兩者的不同在於CentOS並不包含封閉源代碼軟件。

最新版本為CentOS 7。 

下載CentOS

CentOS官網:https://www.centos.org/ 
CentOS官方下載地址:https://www.centos.org/download/

CentOS官網上,提供了三種ISO鏡像文件的下載:

  • DVD ISO:標准安裝版,一般下載這個就可以了(推薦)
  • Everything ISO:對完整版安裝盤的軟件進行補充,集成所有軟件。(包含CentOS7的一套完整的軟件包,可以用來安裝系統或者填充本地鏡像)
  • Minimal ISO:迷你版,小巧、安裝快速、自帶的軟件少

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直接點擊【DVD ISO】、【Everything ISO】、【Minimal ISO】按鈕,即可下載最新的CentOS 7 ISO鏡像文件。

以【DVD ISO】為例, 點擊【DVD ISO】按鈕,進入CentOS 7 DVD ISO鏡像文件的下載頁面,該頁面提供了Actual Country(實際國家)和Nearby Countries(附近國家)的一系列ISO鏡像文件下載鏈接:

Actual Country -

Nearby Countries -

如果這些不滿足需要,可以進入上圖中的其它鏈接,例如:進入【list of current mirrors】頁面,里面包含所有的鏡像列表。

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選擇一個鏈接,以阿里雲為例。

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里面包含CentOS 2.x - 7.x的各個版本,選擇自己需要的版本,例如:6.8。

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可以選擇i386(32位)或x86_64(64位)。

注意:電腦、操作系統和VMware都支持64位,也不一定能安裝64位的操作系統,有可能會彈出“此主機不支持64位客戶機操作系統,此系統無法運行。”這樣的錯誤提示,這需要下載工具(例如:Securable)查看CPU是否支持虛擬化技術 - Intel VT-x,如果支持,確保Intel VT-x處於可用狀態)。

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下載鏡像文件,完成以后,就可以安裝了。

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這里面有很多版本,包括:LiveCD、LiveDVD、DVD1/DVD2、minimal、netinstall,我們可以打開README.txt看看:

What images are in this directory

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-netinstall.iso 
This is the network install and rescue image. 
This image is designed to be burned onto a CD. You then boot your computer off the CD.

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso 
The aim of this image is to install a very basic CentOS 6.8 system, with the minimum of packages needed to have a functional system. 
Please burn this image onto a CD and boot your computer off it. A preselected set of packages will be installed on your system. Everything else needs to be installed using yum. 
Please read http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOSMinimalCD6.8 for more details about this image. 
The set of packages installed by this image is identical to the one installed when choosing the group named “Minimal” from the full DVD image.

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso 
CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso 
These two dvd images contain the entire base distribution. 
Please burn DVD1 onto a DVD and boot your computer off it. 
A basic install will not need DVD2. 
After the installation is complete, please run “yum update” in order to update your system.

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-LiveCD.iso 
This is a CD live image of CentOS 6.8 designed to be burned onto a CD. You then boot your computer using that CD. 
Please read http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOSLiveCD6.8 for more details about this image. 
The disk can also be used to install CentOS 6.8 onto your computer but without offering any package selection options at install time.

CentOS-6.8-x86_64-LiveDVD.iso 
This is a DVD live image of CentOS 6.8 designed to be burned onto a DVD. You then boot your computer using that DVD. 
Please read http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOSLiveDVD6.8 for more details about this image. 
The disk can also be used to install CentOS 6.8 onto your computer but without offering any package selection options at install time.

Remember that in order to be able to partition your disk you will need to run the GUI installer which in turns needs enough RAM. The same is true for the network setup step. 
The release notes (http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.8 ) provide more 
details about these aspects.

更多CentOS相關信息見CentOS 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=14


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