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作為 Vim 重度依賴者, 是時候記錄下 *nix 系統從源碼編譯 Vim 的過程了.
CentOS
一路遇到了不少坑, 遇到奇奇怪怪的錯誤, 沒有依依記錄, 直接寫下成功的編譯過程.
（系統版本 CentOS 7.3 x64）
-
系統用U盤進行安裝的, 自帶了個
python2.7. 首先安裝必要包(可能不全)yum install mercurial ncurses-devel ruby ruby-devel lua lua-devel luajit python-devel python34 python34-devel -
克隆 Vim 的倉庫
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git或者自己 clone 到碼雲的倉庫:
git clone https://gitee.com/shinemic/vim.git -
開始各種配置:
./configure --with-features=huge \ --enable-rubyinterp=yes \ --enable-luainterp=yes \ --enable-perlinterp=yes \ --enable-pythoninterp=yes \ --enable-python3interp=yes \ --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config \ --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.4/config-3.4m \ --enable-fontset=yes \ --enable-cscope=yes \ --enable-multibyte \ --disable-gui \ --enable-fail-if-missing \ --prefix=/usr/local \ --with-compiledby='Professional operations'對其中的參數稍作解釋:
--enable-fail-if-missing表示一旦出現配置錯誤, 則報錯並停下來,
這時候可以看到什么方面沒有配置好, 方便排錯, 否則還要往回翻看一大串的信息...interp=yes表示加入某某支持- 在加入對
python的支持中, 出現了各種問題, 最終發現是沒有安裝python-dev
以及python34-devel. 同樣lua也要安裝lua-devel.
另外...-config-dir也是很重要的, 默認情況下 Vim 是找不到他們的配置路徑的
-
編譯.
make make install -
開耍.
vim --versionVIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Aug 3 2017 06:43:08) Included patches: 1-844 Compiled by root@Dorawk-workstation Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-): +acl +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_old_static +arabic +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white +autocmd +float +mouse_urxvt -tcl -balloon_eval +folding +mouse_xterm +termguicolors -browse -footer +multi_byte -terminal ++builtin_terms +fork() +multi_lang +terminfo +byte_offset +gettext -mzscheme +termresponse +channel -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +textobjects +cindent +iconv +num64 +timers -clientserver +insert_expand +packages +title -clipboard +job +path_extra -toolbar +cmdline_compl +jumplist +perl +user_commands +cmdline_hist +keymap +persistent_undo +vertsplit +cmdline_info +lambda +postscript +virtualedit +comments +langmap +printer +visual +conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra +cryptv +linebreak +python/dyn +viminfo +cscope +lispindent +python3/dyn +vreplace +cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore +cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu +dialog_con +lua +rightleft +windows +diff +menu +ruby +writebackup +digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -X11 -dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset -ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xim +emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime -xpm +eval +mouse_dec +statusline -xsmp +ex_extra -mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard +extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +syntax -xterm_save +farsi +mouse_netterm +tag_binary system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc" user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc" 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc" user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc" defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim" fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim" Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 Linking: gcc -L. -Wl,-z,relro -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -L/usr/local/lib -Wl, --as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -ldl -L/usr/lib -llua -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -fstack-protector -L/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -lperl -lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm
Ubuntu
系統版本 Ubuntu 16.04+.
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev \
libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-fontset=yes \
--enable-cscope=yes \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-fail-if-missing \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-compiledby='Professional operations'
MSYS2
首先編譯 lua:
curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
tar zxf lua-5.3.4.tar.gz
cd lua-5.3.4
pacman -S ncurses-devel libcrypt-devel gettext-devel
make mingw && cd .. && make install
配置:
./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-lua-prefix=/usr/local \
--enable-fontset=yes \
--enable-cscope=yes \
--enable-multibyte \
--disable-gui \
--enable-fail-if-missing \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-compiledby='Professional operations'
其它
插件管理器
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
個人 vimrc:
注意事項
- 在
CentOS機器上若安裝其它版本的Python, 可能導致各種與Python相關的問題
(比如Vim: Caught deadly signal ABRT),
在編譯的時候靈活取舍python與python3選項即可 - 若不能
configure, 執行make distclean