Java網絡爬蟲Hello world實現——Httpclient爬取百度首頁

1.創建Maven項目

2.Httpclient Maven地址

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>

在pom.xml文件中添加Httpclient jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.gxy.blogs</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.主要代碼

package cha01;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
        CloseableHttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httpget);
        HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
        System.out.println(entity);
        String page=EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(page);
        response.close();
        httpclient.close();
    }
}

4.運行結果