git提交是報錯沒有change-id的解決方法：
1.先仔細查看報錯內容，查出是哪天提交記錄缺少change-id
2.如果是最近的一條缺少，則直接執行git commit --amend "提交信息"，以對上次提交的內容進行修改；
有時可能需要先執行：
gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir); scp -p -P 29418 zhihao.yu@szrd.phiwifi.com:hooks/commit-msg ${gitdir}/hooks/
創建 hooks/commit-msg 這個文件，再執行git commit --amend 按:wq 保存提交信息， 最后git push origin HEAD:refs/for/develop
如果是前面幾條都缺少change-id，則先 git reset --soft ****ddfd(恢復到最近一次有change-id的提交記錄），重新提交$ git commit -am "提交信息" 重新提交修改記錄
3.執行git push origin HEAD:refs/for/develop
注意：git bash執行必須在.git文件同級目錄中
注意：手動解決
如果執行 gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir); scp -p -P 29418 zhihao.yu@szrd.phiwifi.com:hooks/commit-msg ${gitdir}/hooks/
報錯：Either -f or -t option should be set 仍然未生成commit-msg文件，則需要手動添加commit-msg文件
執行git commit --amend，在title下面空出一行后，將錯誤提示中的change-id復制到Message中。再push。注意，一定要空出一行，否則Git會把其作為title的一部分處理
利用commit-msg hook自動生成change-id
將如下的的hook腳本復制到Git項目中.git/hooks下，並命名為“commit-msg”。一般情況 .git/hooks 下會包含一個叫“commit-msg.sample”的文件，可以把它刪除。添加完成后，執行chmod u+x .git/hooks/commit-msg保證hook可執行。
commit-msg hook腳本，將下面代碼復制到Git項目中.git/hooks下，並命名為“commit-msg”
#!/bin/sh # From Gerrit Code Review 2.6 # # Part of Gerrit Code Review (http://code.google.com/p/gerrit/) # # Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # unset GREP_OPTIONS CHANGE_ID_AFTER="Bug|Issue" MSG="$1" # Check for, and add if missing, a unique Change-Id # add_ChangeId() { clean_message=`sed -e ' /^diff --git a\/.*/{ s/// q } /^Signed-off-by:/d /^#/d ' "$MSG" | git stripspace` if test -z "$clean_message" then return fi # Does Change-Id: already exist? if so, exit (no change). if grep -i '^Change-Id:' "$MSG" >/dev/null then return fi id=`_gen_ChangeId` T="$MSG.tmp.$$" AWK=awk if [ -x /usr/xpg4/bin/awk ]; then # Solaris AWK is just too broken AWK=/usr/xpg4/bin/awk fi # How this works: # - parse the commit message as (textLine+ blankLine*)* # - assume textLine+ to be a footer until proven otherwise # - exception: the first block is not footer (as it is the title) # - read textLine+ into a variable # - then count blankLines # - once the next textLine appears, print textLine+ blankLine* as these # aren't footer # - in END, the last textLine+ block is available for footer parsing $AWK ' BEGIN { # while we start with the assumption that textLine+ # is a footer, the first block is not. isFooter = 0 footerComment = 0 blankLines = 0 } # Skip lines starting with "#" without any spaces before it. /^#/ { next } # Skip the line starting with the diff command and everything after it, # up to the end of the file, assuming it is only patch data. # If more than one line before the diff was empty, strip all but one. /^diff --git a/ { blankLines = 0 while (getline) { } next } # Count blank lines outside footer comments /^$/ && (footerComment == 0) { blankLines++ next } # Catch footer comment /^\[[a-zA-Z0-9-]+:/ && (isFooter == 1) { footerComment = 1 } /]$/ && (footerComment == 1) { footerComment = 2 } # We have a non-blank line after blank lines. Handle this. (blankLines > 0) { print lines for (i = 0; i < blankLines; i++) { print "" } lines = "" blankLines = 0 isFooter = 1 footerComment = 0 } # Detect that the current block is not the footer (footerComment == 0) && (!/^\[?[a-zA-Z0-9-]+:/ || /^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+:\/\//) { isFooter = 0 } { # We need this information about the current last comment line if (footerComment == 2) { footerComment = 0 } if (lines != "") { lines = lines "\n"; } lines = lines $0 } # Footer handling: # If the last block is considered a footer, splice in the Change-Id at the # right place. # Look for the right place to inject Change-Id by considering # CHANGE_ID_AFTER. Keys listed in it (case insensitive) come first, # then Change-Id, then everything else (eg. Signed-off-by:). # # Otherwise just print the last block, a new line and the Change-Id as a # block of its own. END { unprinted = 1 if (isFooter == 0) { print lines "\n" lines = "" } changeIdAfter = "^(" tolower("'"$CHANGE_ID_AFTER"'") "):" numlines = split(lines, footer, "\n") for (line = 1; line <= numlines; line++) { if (unprinted && match(tolower(footer[line]), changeIdAfter) != 1) { unprinted = 0 print "Change-Id: I'"$id"'" } print footer[line] } if (unprinted) { print "Change-Id: I'"$id"'" } }' "$MSG" > "$T" && mv "$T" "$MSG" || rm -f "$T" } _gen_ChangeIdInput() { echo "tree `git write-tree`" if parent=`git rev-parse "HEAD^0" 2>/dev/null` then echo "parent $parent" fi echo "author `git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT`" echo "committer `git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT`" echo printf '%s' "$clean_message" } _gen_ChangeId() { _gen_ChangeIdInput | git hash-object -t commit --stdin } add_ChangeId
詳細解決辦法：http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0615/18/10058718_663429286.shtml