1.添加pom依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2.application.yml文件中添加需要配置的屬性,注意縮進
Myyml: username: cs password: 123456 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3.新建一個類,@Component注解表明是組件,可被自動發現,@ConfigurationProperties注解之前是location屬性表明配置文件位置,prefix表示讀取的配置信息的前綴,但新版本中廢除了location屬性(網上說是1.5.2之后),故只寫前綴,默認讀取application.yml中數據。重點!!一定要在這個類中寫getter和setter,否則配置中的屬性值無法自動注入
package com.cs.background.util;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "Myyml")
public class User{
//數據庫連接相關
private String url;
private String driver;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public void setDriver(String driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
4.Controller類中執行自動注入,獲取屬性
//自動注入 @Autowired private User user;
//方法體內獲取屬性值 String url=user.getUrl();
System.out.print(url);
5.啟動springboot入口類,調用對應controller對應的方法,控制台打印獲取的值。
