java把漢字轉換成拼音

漢字轉換成拼音工具類：

 

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinyinUtils {
    /**
     * 將漢字轉換為全拼
     * 
     * @param src
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getPinYin(String src) {
        char[] t1 = null;
        t1 = src.toCharArray();
        String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
        // 設置漢字拼音輸出的格式
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        String t4 = "";
        int t0 = t1.length;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
                // 判斷是否為漢字字符
                if (Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);// 將漢字的幾種全拼都存到t2數組中
                    t4 += t2[0];// 取出該漢字全拼的第一種讀音並連接到字符串t4后
                } else {
                    // 如果不是漢字字符，直接取出字符並連接到字符串t4后
                    t4 += Character.toString(t1[i]);
                }
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t4;
    }

    /**
     * 提取每個漢字的首字母
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
            // 提取漢字的首字母
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        return convert;
    }

    /**
     * 將字符串轉換成ASCII碼
     * 
     * @param cnStr
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {
        StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
        // 將字符串轉換成字節序列
        byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {
            // 將每個字符轉換成ASCII碼
            strBuf.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff) + " ");
        }
        return strBuf.toString();
    }

}