7.1解壓文件
注意,安裝
Grid
時需要以
grid
用戶身份執行,在那之前需要以
root
身份執行
xhost+
,即命令:
代碼
1
| [root@sgdb1~]# xhost+
[root@sgdb1~]# su - grid
[grid@sgdb1~]$ unzip /tmp/p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
|
解壓得到
/tmp/grid
文件夾
圖
1
執行
xhost+
| [grid@sgdb1~]$ cd /tmp/grid
[grid@sgdb1~]$ ./runInstaller
|
圖
2
執行
runInstaller
7.2 跳過軟件更新
選擇【
Skip software updates
】,點擊【
Next
】
圖
3
跳過軟件更新
7.3 Grid安裝選項
選擇【
Install and configure oracle grid infrastructure for a cluster
】,點擊【
Next
】
圖
4 Grid
安裝選項
7.4 Grid安裝方式
選擇【
Advanced Installation
】,選擇高級安裝方式,點擊【
Next
】
圖
5 Grid
安裝方式
7.5 Grid安裝語言
在左側選擇【
Simplified Chinese
】加入到右側中,點擊【
Next
】
圖
6 Grid
安裝語言
7.6 設置SCAN IP
在
SCAN Name
中添加
scan-ip
對應的主機名,如不明確,可去
/etc/hosts
文件中查詢
取消【
Configure GNS
】
點擊【
Next
】
圖
7
設置
SCAN Name
7.7 配置集群服務器SSH服務
默認情況下,一般只有
sgdb1
,需要手動添加
sgdb2
與
sgdb2-vip
(添加后要保證
SSH Connectivity
的正確性),點擊【
Add
】按鈕,添加節點
圖
8
配置集群服務器
SSH
服務
輸入另外一個節點的相關主機名:
sgdb2
、
sgdb2-vip
,點擊【
OK
】
圖
9
配置集群服務器
SSH
服務
配置
SSH
屬性,點擊【
SSH Connectivity
】
圖
10
配置集群服務器
SSH
服務
輸入
grid
用戶的密碼,點擊【
Setup
】按鈕,建立互信
圖
11
配置集群服務器
SSH
服務
互信建立完畢,點擊【
OK
】,點擊【
Next
】
圖
12
配置集群服務器
SSH
服務
7.8 設置網絡
確認網絡,包括私網網段與公網網段,確認無誤后,點擊【
Next
】
圖
13
設置網絡
7.9 選擇存儲方式
選擇【
ASM
】方式,點擊【
Next
】
圖
14
選擇存儲方式
7.10 選擇OCR+投票盤
輸入磁盤組名稱:
BJ_SGDB_OCR
;
冗余方式【
Redundancy
】
-
選擇【
Extenal
】(根據實際場景可選擇
High
、
Normal
)
勾選投票盤
/dev/asm-ocr
,
點擊【
Next
】
注意:
如果使用
ASM
塊設備方式,路徑為
/dev
;如果使用裸設備方式,路徑為
/dev/raw/*
;如果找不到磁盤,點擊右下方的【
Change Discovery Path
】修改路徑。
圖15 選擇投票盤
7.11 設置ASM管理用戶密碼
(密碼一般為
oracle
),點擊【
Next
】
圖
16
設置
ASM
管理用戶密碼
點擊【
Yes
】
圖
17
設置
ASM
管理用戶密碼
7.12 設置IPM
勾選【
Do not use intelligent platform management interface(IPMI)
】(默認)
點擊【
Next
】
圖
18
設置
IPMI
7.13 設置ASM管理用戶與用戶組
DBA
選擇
asmdba
組
Operator
選擇
asmoper
組
Adminstrator
選擇
asmadmin
組
圖
19 ASM
管理用戶與組
7.14 設置Grid軟件安裝路徑
一般由
Grid
用戶的環境變量設置,默認即可。點擊【
Next
】
圖20 設置Grid軟件安裝路徑
7.15 設置oraInventory路徑
(默認即可),點擊【
Next
】
圖21 設置oraInventory路徑
7.16 執行安裝前檢查
有若干錯誤,沒有關系,可以通過點擊【
Fix & Check Again
】來解決
圖
22
執行安裝前檢查
此時將有對話框彈出,以
root
身份運行
/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4_grid/runfixup.sh
,(
sgdb1
與
sgdb2
兩台都需要執行)
圖
23
執行自動
fix
腳本
代碼
22
| [root@sgdb1 CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid]# ./runfixup.sh
Response file being used is :./fixup.response
Enable file being used is :./fixup.enable
Log file location: ./orarun.log
Installing Package /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid//cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
|
代碼
23
| [root@sgdb2 CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid]# ./runfixup.sh
Response file being used is :./fixup.response
Enable file being used is :./fixup.enable
Log file location: ./orarun.log
Installing Package /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid//cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
|
執行完成后,點擊【
OK
】
確認無特殊問題,點擊【
Ignore All
】
點擊【
Next
】
圖
24
再次執行檢查
點擊【
Yes
】
圖
25
確認忽略問題
7.17 安裝信息統計
點擊【
Install
】,開始安裝
圖26 安裝前信息匯總
7.18 安裝過程
圖27 安裝過程
7.19 安裝結束前,需要執行腳本
安裝到最后階段,需要以
root
身份執行這兩個腳本,注意
順序一定不能錯
:
執行順序為
SGDB1
節點執行
orainstRoot.sh
SGDB2
節點執行
orainstRoot.sh
SGDB1
節點執行
root.sh
SGDB2
節點執行
root.sh
圖
28
安裝過程中執行腳本
在執行之前,需要查看
/oracle
目錄下的所有目錄的屬主和權限,如果權限不正確,下面步驟將執行錯誤
步驟一:
SGDB1
節點執行
orainstRoot.sh
代碼
24
| [root@sgdb1 ~]# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
|
步驟二:
SGDB2
節點執行
orainstRoot.sh
代碼
25
| [root@sgdb2 ~]# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
|
(
3
)步驟三:
SGDB1
節點執行
root.sh
代碼
26
| [root@sgdb1 ~]# /oracle/crs/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/crs
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/crs/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group BJ_SGDB_DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 3766451fc40a4fb4bf5638920562eefe.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +BJ_SGDB_DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 3766451fc40a4fb4bf5638920562eefe (/dev/asm-data1) [BJ_SGDB_DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.BJ_SGDB_DATA.dg' on 'sgdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.BJ_SGDB_DATA.dg' on 'sgdb1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
|
步驟四:
SGDB2
節點執行
root.sh
代碼
27
| [root@sgdb2 ~]# /oracle/crs/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/crs
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/crs/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node sgdb1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
|
意外情況:
代碼
28
| 執行/oracle/crs/root.sh報出:
Failed to create keys in the olr
錯誤
問題原因是缺少包導致的,在節點上安裝
compat-libcap
包
[root@sgdb2 # yum -y install compat-libcap*
執行以下命令,清空當前
CRS
的配置
[root@sgdb2 #perl /oracle/crs/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
再次執行
/oracle/crs/root.sh
|
7.20 Grid繼續安裝
如果上一步全部成功,則可以點擊【
OK
】,繼續完成安裝
圖
29
點擊
OK
繼續安裝
圖30 繼續安裝
7.21 Grid完成安裝
安裝到
100%
的時候,會報錯,直接點擊【
OK
】即可:
圖
31
報錯信息
7.22 Grid安裝完畢,有一項錯誤
錯誤為【
Oracle Cluster Verification Utility Failed
】,不影響集群的使用,點擊【
Close
】
圖
32
安裝完畢
