Spring MVC 使用攔截器 HiddenHttpMethodFilter配置Rest風格的URL

<!-- 4、使用Rest風格的URI，將頁面普通的post請求轉為指定的delete或者put請求 -->

詳細使用請參考這篇博客：地址：http://blog.csdn.net/pplcheer/article/details/74999748

Rest 風格的 URL. 
        以 CRUD 為例: 
         新增: /order POST 
         修改: /order/1 PUT update?id=1 
         獲取:/order/1 GET get?id=1 
         刪除: /order/1 DELETE delete?id=1
      
如何發送 PUT 請求和 DELETE 請求呢 ? 

 1. 需要在web.xml文件中配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter 

<!-- 
            配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 可以把 POST 請求轉為 DELETE 或 POST 請求 
        -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

       <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

補充說明：
 如果在web.xml中配置HttpPutFormContentFilter，配置如下

<filter>  
    <filter-name>httpPutFormcontentFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>httpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>  

 需要注意的是，該過濾器只能接受enctype值為application/x-www-form-urlencoded的表單，也就是說，在使用該過濾器時，form表單的代碼必須如下：

 

<form action="" method="put" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">  
......  
</form>  

2. 需要發送 POST 請求
        3. 需要在發送 POST 請求時攜帶一個 name="_method" 的隱藏域, 值為 DELETE 或 PUT
        jsp文件如下：
        <form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
        <input type="submit" value="TestRest PUT"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
    
        <form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
            <input type="submit" value="TestRest DELETE"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
        
        <form action="springmvc/testRest" method="post">
            <input type="submit" value="TestRest POST"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
        
        <a href="springmvc/testRest/1">Test Rest Get</a>
        <br><br>
      
      在 SpringMVC 的目標方法中如何得到 id 呢? 使用 @PathVariable 注解
     
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String testRestPut(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest Put: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String testRestDelete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest Delete: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testRest() {
        System.out.println("testRest POST");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testRest(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest GET: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * @PathVariable 可以來映射 URL 中的占位符到目標方法的參數中.
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
    public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testPathVariable: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testAntPath/*/abc")
    public String testAntPath() {
        System.out.println("testAntPath");
        return SUCCESS;
    }