轉載自博友：濤哥愛吃面 http://www.cnblogs.com/hito/p/6561300.html
背景：
原有jenkins自動化結果通知通過郵件發送，容易埋沒在郵箱的大量報警郵件中，結合作為工作聊天工具釘釘機器人，可以實現自動化開始及結果的消息、報告通知
實現：
1.機器人的創建
拿到的webhook地址格式如下：
https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxx
簡略說下機器人群通知調用：請求地址即上方的webhook地址，POST，請求體支持三種類型text,link,markdown，我用到的只有text（自動化執行開始通知）和link（結果報告輸出）
2.腳本編寫
需求：
自動化開始執行，釘釘群接收自動化開始執行的通知；自動化執行結束后，釘釘群接收到自動化的執行結果報告，能看到執行結果（成功或失敗），包版本號，點擊可打開RF的report.html。
設計：
1.腳本傳參類型，以判斷開始或結束；
2.自動化執行前，調用腳本發送開始執的方法（簡單發送text消息）；
3.結果報告輸出，while循環判斷自動化的執行結果log文件中是否有結果，拿到結果后即發送結果報告文件
源碼：
# coding:utf-8
import urllib2
import json
import sys
import time
import os
class dingHook(object):
def __init__(self, pro):
self.user = "tech"
self.pro = pro
self.url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxx"
def request(self, url, method, data=None, head={}):
request = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers=head)
request.get_method = lambda: method
httpRes = urllib2.urlopen(request, data)
content = httpRes.read()
httpRes.close()
return content
def post_start(self):
data = {}
data["msgtype"] = "text"
data["text"] = {}
data["text"]["content"] = "FROM 67 jenkins：開始執行【%s】自動化......" % self.pro
data = json.dumps(data)
head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)
return content
def post_link(self, text, title, picurl="", messageurl=""):
data = {}
data["msgtype"] = "link"
data["link"] = {}
data["link"]["text"] = text
data["link"]["title"] = title
data["link"]["picUrl"] = picurl
data["link"]["messageUrl"] = messageurl
data = json.dumps(data)
head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)
print content
return content
def post_result(self):
i = 0
result = "FAILURE"
# 獲取當前jenkins構建版本號
get_buildnum = "cat /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/nextBuildNumber" % (
self.user, self.pro)
output = os.popen(get_buildnum)
buildNumber = str(int(output.read().strip()) - 1)
# 獲取jenkins自動化執行結果，判斷是否執行結束
get_buildresult = "grep Finished /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/%s/log" % (
self.user, self.pro, buildNumber)
cat_version = "cat /home/%s/local/testcase/%s_report/version" % (self.user,self.pro)
# 獲取結果報告中的返回結果
get_RF_result = "grep 'All Tests' /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/%s/robot-plugin/output.xml" % (
self.user, self.pro, buildNumber)
# jenkins自動化結果報告地址
messageurl = "http://10.16.29.167:18080/jenkins/job/%s/%s/robot/report/report.html" % (
self.pro, buildNumber)
# 釘釘結果報告消息圖片
picurl = "xxxxx.jpg"
# 釘釘結果報告標題
title = "【%s】自動化執行結果" % self.pro
while i <= 1000:
i = i + 1
try:
output_result = os.popen(get_buildresult)
build_result = output_result.read()
print build_result
if "No such file or directory" in build_result:
time.sleep(10)
continue
if "Finished" in build_result:
output_rf_result = os.popen(get_RF_result)
rf_result = output_rf_result.read().strip()
case_count_list = rf_result.split('"')
fail_case = int(case_count_list[1])
suc_case = int(case_count_list[3])
if fail_case == 0:
result = "SUCCESS-成功:%d-失敗:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)
else:
result = "FAILURE-成功:%d-失敗:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)
output_version = os.popen(cat_version)
version = output_version.read()
if "zip" in version:
result = "【"+result+"】【"+version+"】"
content = self.post_link(
text=result, title=title, messageurl=messageurl,picurl=picurl)
return content
time.sleep(10)
except Exception, e:
print e
time.sleep(10)
continue
def ding_hook(self, itype="start"):
print itype
if itype == "start":
self.post_start()
elif itype == "end":
self.post_result()
if __name__ == '__main__':
dh = dingHook(sys.argv[1])
print dh.ding_hook(sys.argv[2])
3.jenkins構建配置
配置jenkins項目Execute shell
source ~/.bash_profile # 加載當前用戶環境配置文件 cd /home/test/local/testcase # 進入自動化用例目錄 python dingHook.py UI start # 發送自動化開始執行消息 BUILD_ID=dontKillMe # 聲明不殺死啟動進程 python dingHook.py UI end & # 后台啟動監控執行結果進程，拿到自動化執行結果后發送 pybot --retry 3 -L debug -d /home/test/local/testcase/UI_report/ UI # 運行自動化用例