背水一戰 Windows 10 (83) - 用戶和賬號: 數據賬號的添加和管理, OAuth 2.0 驗證

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背水一戰 Windows 10 (83) - 用戶和賬號: 數據賬號的添加和管理, OAuth 2.0 驗證

作者：webabcd


介紹
背水一戰 Windows 10 之 用戶和賬號

• 數據賬號的添加和管
• OAuth 2.0 驗證

示例
1、演示數據賬號的添加和管理
UserAndAccount/DataAccount.xaml

<Page
    x:Class="Windows10.UserAndAccount.DataAccount"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows10.UserAndAccount"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10">

            <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" Margin="5" />
            
            <Button Name="buttonAdd" Content="新增一個數據賬號" Margin="5" Click="buttonAdd_Click" />

        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

UserAndAccount/DataAccount.xaml.cs

/*
 * 演示數據賬號的添加和管理
 * 
 * UserDataAccountManager - 數據賬號管理器
 *     ShowAddAccountAsync() - 彈出賬號添加界面
 *     ShowAccountSettingsAsync() - 彈出賬號管理界面
 *     RequestStoreAsync() - 返回當前用戶的數據賬號存儲區域
 *     GetForUser() - 返回指定用戶的數據賬號存儲區域（通過返回的 UserDataAccountManagerForUser 對象的 RequestStoreAsync() 方法）
 *     
 * UserDataAccountStore - 數據賬號存儲區域
 *     FindAccountsAsync() - 返回所有的數據賬號
 *     GetAccountAsync() - 返回指定的數據賬號
 *     
 * UserDataAccount - 數據賬號
 *     UserDisplayName - 用戶名
 *     Id - 數據賬號在本地設備上的唯一標識
 *     SaveAsync() - 保存
 *     DeleteAsync() - 刪除
 *     ... 還有很多其他屬性和方法
 *     
 *     
 * 注：根據使用的功能需要在 Package.appxmanifest 做相關配置
 * 1、用到 Windows.System.User 的話需要配置 <Capability Name="userAccountInformation" />
 * 2、還可能需要 <Capability Name="appointments" />, <Capability Name="contacts" />
 */

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.UserDataAccounts;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

namespace Windows10.UserAndAccount
{
    public sealed partial class DataAccount : Page
    {
        public DataAccount()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected async override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnNavigatedTo(e);

            // 獲取當前用戶下的全部數據賬號
            UserDataAccountStore store = await UserDataAccountManager.RequestStoreAsync(UserDataAccountStoreAccessType.AllAccountsReadOnly);
            IReadOnlyList<UserDataAccount> accounts = await store.FindAccountsAsync();
            lblMsg.Text += string.Join(",", accounts.Select(p => p.UserDisplayName));
            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
        }

        private async void buttonAdd_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 彈出賬號添加界面，如果添加成功會返回新建的數據賬號的在本地設備上的唯一標識
            string userDataAccountId = await UserDataAccountManager.ShowAddAccountAsync(UserDataAccountContentKinds.Email | UserDataAccountContentKinds.Appointment | UserDataAccountContentKinds.Contact);

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userDataAccountId))
            {
                lblMsg.Text += "用戶取消了或添加賬號失敗";
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            else
            {
                UserDataAccountStore store = await UserDataAccountManager.RequestStoreAsync(UserDataAccountStoreAccessType.AllAccountsReadOnly);
                if (store != null)
                {
                    // 通過數據賬號在本地設備上的唯一標識來獲取 UserDataAccount 對象
                    UserDataAccount account = await store.GetAccountAsync(userDataAccountId);
                    lblMsg.Text += "新增的數據賬號：" + account.UserDisplayName;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2、演示如何開發一個基於 OAuth 2.0 驗證的客戶端 
UserAndAccount/OAuth20.xaml

<Page
    x:Class="Windows10.UserAndAccount.OAuth20"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows10.UserAndAccount"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10">

            <Button Name="buttonWeibo" Content="登錄新浪微博，並返回登錄用戶好友最新發布的微博" Margin="5" Click="buttonWeibo_Click" />

            <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="5" />

        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

UserAndAccount/OAuth20.xaml.cs

/*
 * 演示如何開發一個基於 OAuth 2.0 驗證的客戶端 
 * 關於 OAuth 2.0 協議請參見：http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-20
 * 
 * WebAuthenticationBroker - 用於 OAuth 2.0 驗證的第一步，可以將第三方 UI 無縫整合進 app
 *     AuthenticateAsync(WebAuthenticationOptions options, Uri requestUri, Uri callbackUri) - 請求 authorization code，返回一個 WebAuthenticationResult 類型的數據
 *
 * WebAuthenticationResult - 請求 authorization code（OAuth 2.0 驗證的第一步）的結果
 *     ResponseData - 響應的數據         
 *     ResponseStatus - 響應的狀態
 * 
 * 
 * 注：本例以微博開放平台為例
 */

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Windows.Data.Json;
using Windows.Security.Authentication.Web;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

namespace Windows10.UserAndAccount
{
    public sealed partial class OAuth20 : Page
    {
        public OAuth20()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        private async void buttonWeibo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var appKey = "39261162";
                var appSecret = "652ec0b02f814d514fc288f3eab2efda";
                var callbackUrl = "http://webabcd.cnblogs.com"; // 在新浪微博開放平台設置的回調頁

                var requestAuthorizationCode_url =
                    string.Format("https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id={0}&response_type=code&redirect_uri={1}",
                    appKey,
                    callbackUrl);

                // 第一步：request authorization code
                WebAuthenticationResult WebAuthenticationResult = await WebAuthenticationBroker.AuthenticateAsync(
                    WebAuthenticationOptions.None,
                    new Uri(requestAuthorizationCode_url),
                    new Uri(callbackUrl));

                // 第一步的結果
                lblMsg.Text = WebAuthenticationResult.ResponseStatus.ToString() + Environment.NewLine;

                if (WebAuthenticationResult.ResponseStatus == WebAuthenticationStatus.Success)
                {
                    // 從第一步返回的數據中獲取 authorization code
                    var authorizationCode = QueryString(WebAuthenticationResult.ResponseData, "code");
                    lblMsg.Text += "authorizationCode: " + authorizationCode + Environment.NewLine;

                    var requestAccessToken_url =
                        string.Format("https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/access_token?client_id={0}&client_secret={1}&grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri={2}&code={3}",
                        appKey,
                        appSecret,
                        callbackUrl,
                        authorizationCode);

                    // 第二步：request access token
                    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
                    var response = await client.PostAsync(new Uri(requestAccessToken_url), null);

                    // 第二步的結果：獲取其中的 access token
                    var jsonString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    JsonObject jsonObject = JsonObject.Parse(jsonString);
                    var accessToken = jsonObject["access_token"].GetString();
                    lblMsg.Text += "accessToken: " + accessToken + Environment.NewLine;

                    var requestProtectedResource_url =
                        string.Format("https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/friends_timeline.json?access_token={0}",
                        accessToken);

                    // 第三步：request protected resource，獲取需要的數據（本例為獲取登錄用戶好友最新發布的微博）
                    var result = await client.GetStringAsync(new Uri(requestProtectedResource_url)); // 由於本 app 沒有提交微博開放平台審核，所以如果使用的賬號沒有添加到微博開放平台的測試賬號中的話，是會出現異常的
                    lblMsg.Text += "result: " + result;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 模擬 QueryString 的實現
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queryString">query 字符串</param>
        /// <param name="key">key</param>
        private string QueryString(string queryString, string key)
        {
            return Regex.Match(queryString, string.Format(@"(?<=(\&|\?|^)({0})\=).*?(?=\&|$)", key), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * OAuth 2.0 的 Protocol Flow
     +--------+                               +---------------+
     |        |--(A)- Authorization Request ->|   Resource    |
     |        |                               |     Owner     |
     |        |<-(B)-- Authorization Grant ---|               |
     |        |                               +---------------+
     |        |
     |        |                               +---------------+
     |        |--(C)-- Authorization Grant -->| Authorization |
     | Client |                               |     Server    |
     |        |<-(D)----- Access Token -------|               |
     |        |                               +---------------+
     |        |
     |        |                               +---------------+
     |        |--(E)----- Access Token ------>|    Resource   |
     |        |                               |     Server    |
     |        |<-(F)--- Protected Resource ---|               |
     +--------+                               +---------------+
*/

OK
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