Python3.x:定時獲取頁面數據存入數據庫


Python3.x:定時獲取頁面數據存入數據庫

#間隔五分鍾采集一次數據入庫
import pymysql
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import threading
import time

# 數據入庫處理
def doDataWlpc(jjdm, jjmc, dwjz, dwjzrq):
    r_code = 0
    print('基金信息:' + jjdm + ',' + jjmc + ',' + dwjz + ',' + dwjzrq)
    try:
        # 打開數據庫連接
        conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root',
                               passwd='lizm', db='pythondb', port=3306, charset='utf8')
        # 獲取一個游標
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        # 查詢數據是否已經存在
        sql_check = """SELECT * FROM pythondb.t_x01_wlpc WHERE dwjz='""" + \
            dwjz + """' and dwjzrq='""" + dwjzrq + """';"""
        print('sql_check>>>:' + sql_check)
        cursor.execute(sql_check)
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        # 判斷是否有記錄數
        if len(results) == 0:
            check_code = 0
        else:
            check_code = 1

        if check_code == 0:
            sql = """INSERT INTO pythondb.t_x01_wlpc (jjdm,jjmc,dwjz,dwjzrq,oprdate) VALUES('""" + \
                jjdm + """','""" + jjmc + """','""" + dwjz + \
                """','""" + dwjzrq + """',sysdate());"""
            try:
                print('sql>>>:' + sql)
                # 執行sql語句
                cursor.execute(sql)
                # 提交到數據庫執行
                conn.commit()
                r_code = 0
            except:
                # 如果發生錯誤則回滾
                conn.rollback()
                r_code = 1
        else:
            r_code = 0
            print('基金' + jjmc + '數據已存在')
        cursor.close()  # 關閉游標
        conn.close()  # 釋放數據庫資源
    except:
        r_code = 1
        print("失敗,異常")

    return r_code


# 獲取基金的信息
def getJjInfor(header_, url_):
    # 返回數組
    r_info = []

    req = urllib.request.Request(url=url_, headers=header_)
    res = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = res.read().decode('utf-8')
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

    # css的class獲取值
    jjdm = soup.find(
        'div', class_='fundDetail-tit').find('span', class_='ui-num')
    r_info.append(jjdm.get_text())
    #print('基金代碼:' + jjdm.get_text())

    title_name = soup.find('div', class_='fundDetail-tit')
    r_info.append(title_name.text.split('(')[0])
    #print('基金名稱:' + title_name.text.split('(')[0])

    # 獲取估算凈值、單位凈值、累計凈值
    for dataNums in soup.find_all('dd', class_='dataNums'):
        for jzs_ in dataNums.find_all('span', class_='ui-font-large ui-color-red ui-num'):
            r_info.append(jzs_.text)
            #print('' + jzs_.text)

    gz_gztime = soup.find(id='gz_gztime')
    r_info.append(gz_gztime.text.replace('(', '').replace(')', ''))
    #print('估算凈值日期:' + gz_gztime.text.replace('(', '').replace(')', ''))

    # 輸出class為'dataItem02'標簽里面的第一個p元素
    dwjzrq_s = soup.find('dl', class_='dataItem02').p
    r_info.append(dwjzrq_s.text.split('(')[1].split(')')[0])
    #print('單位凈值日期:' + dwjzrq_s.text.split('(')[1].split(')')[0])

    return r_info
 
def main():
    global timer
    url = r'http://fund.eastmoney.com/340007.html?spm=search'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'}

    jj_infor = []
    jj_infor = getJjInfor(headers, url)

    print(jj_infor)

    return_code = doDataWlpc(jj_infor[0], jj_infor[1], jj_infor[3], jj_infor[5])
    if return_code ==0:
        print('執行成功')
    else:
        print('執行失敗')

    #重復構造定時器
    timer = threading.Timer(5*60,main)
    timer.start()

# 測試
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #定時調度
    timer = threading.Timer(1,main)
    timer.start()
    

稍后再加上指定時間段內執行;

 


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