java 讀寫ini配置文件

 

ini配置文件

---

 

;客戶端配置
[Client]
;客戶端版本號
version=0001
;設備號
devNum=6405

---

 

public final class ConfigurationFile {
    /**
     * 從ini配置文件中讀取變量的值
     *
     * @param file         配置文件的路徑
     * @param section      要獲取的變量所在段名稱
     * @param variable     要獲取的變量名稱
     * @param defaultValue 變量名稱不存在時的默認值
     * @return 變量的值
     * @throws IOException 拋出文件操作可能出現的io異常
     */
    public static String readCfgValue(String file, String section, String variable, String defaultValue) throws IOException {
        String strLine, value = "";
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        boolean isInSection = false;
        try {
            while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                strLine = strLine.trim();
                strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0];
                Pattern p;
                Matcher m;
                p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\w+]");//Pattern.compile("file://[//s*.*//s*//]");
                m = p.matcher((strLine));
                if (m.matches()) {
                    p = Pattern.compile("\\[" + section + "\\]");//Pattern.compile("file://[//s*" + section + "file://s*//]");
                    m = p.matcher(strLine);
                    if (m.matches()) {
                        isInSection = true;
                    } else {
                        isInSection = false;
                    }
                }
                if (isInSection == true) {
                    strLine = strLine.trim();
                    String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                    if (strArray.length == 1) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = "";
                            return value;
                        }
                    } else if (strArray.length == 2) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = strArray[1].trim();
                            return value;
                        }
                    } else if (strArray.length > 2) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim();
                            return value;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
            bufferedReader.close();
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 修改ini配置文件中變量的值
     *
     * @param file     配置文件的路徑
     * @param section  要修改的變量所在段名稱
     * @param variable 要修改的變量名稱
     * @param value    變量的新值
     * @throws IOException 拋出文件操作可能出現的io異常
     */
    public static boolean writeCfgValue(String file, String section, String variable, String value) throws IOException {
        String fileContent, allLine, strLine, newLine, remarkStr = "";
        String getValue = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        boolean isInSection = false;
        boolean canAdd = true;
        fileContent = "";
        try {

            while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                allLine = allLine.trim();
                strLine = allLine.split(";")[0];
                Pattern p;
                Matcher m;
                p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\w+]");
                m = p.matcher((strLine));
                if (m.matches()) {
                    p = Pattern.compile("\\[" + section + "\\]");
                    m = p.matcher(strLine);
                    if (m.matches()) {
                        isInSection = true;
                    } else {
                        isInSection = false;
                    }
                }
                if (isInSection == true) {
                    strLine = strLine.trim();
                    String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                    getValue = strArray[0].trim();
                    if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                        newLine = getValue + "=" + value;
                        fileContent += newLine;
                        while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            fileContent += "\r\n" + allLine;
                        }
                        bufferedReader.close();
                        canAdd = false;
                        System.out.println(fileContent);
                        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false));
                        bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                        bufferedWriter.flush();
                        bufferedWriter.close();

                        return true;
                    }

                }
                fileContent += allLine + "\r\n";
            }
            if (canAdd) {
                String str = variable + "=" + value;
                fileContent += str + "\r\n";
                System.out.println(fileContent);
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false));
                bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                bufferedWriter.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            bufferedReader.close();
        }
        return false;
    }

ini配置文件中的注釋使用【;】表示