前言
一款不錯的代碼質量管理工具Sonar
前期准備
軟件下載
硬件環境(在官方參考文檔有提出硬件規格，如下只是測試環境)
磁盤 ->16G
內存 ->2G
CPU -> 2core
軟件環境
OS -> Red Hat Enterprise 6.5
DB -> Mysql 5.7
Sonar -> SonarQube 6.7.1 (LTS *)
IP -> 192.168.1.59
Host -> t-xi-sonar01
系統初始化
關閉selinux和防火牆
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chkconfig iptables off&&chkconfig ip6tables off&&service iptables stop&&service ip6tables stop
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.59 t-xi-sonar01
配置Yum源，我這里配置了web站點，所以指定了http地址.
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=
http://192.168.1.51/redhat6.5/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
也可以使用ios鏡像進行配置yum源
[root@t-xi-orc01 ~]# mount -o loop /u01/rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-dvd.iso /u01/http/redhat6.5
[root@t-xi-orc01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=file:///u01/http/redhat6.5/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
系統內核優化(參考文檔中有)
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf #add sonar vm.max_map_count = 262144 fs.file-max = 65536 [root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf #add sonar sonarqube - nofile 65536 sonarqube - nproc 2048 sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144 sysctl -w fs.file-max=65536 ulimit -n 65536 ulimit -u 2048
安裝Mysql數據庫
首先移除原有mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64包，但它依賴postfix。
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# yum remove postfix
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
安裝下載的Mysql 5.7
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
注意將原來移除的包重新安裝
yum install postfix crontabs
優化Mysql數據庫參數
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf query_cache_size=8M innodb_buffer_pool_size=1152M innodb_log_file_size=256M innodb_log_buffer_size=4M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 innodb_thread_concurrency=8 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED thread_cache_size=4 slow_query_log=on slow-query-log-file=mysqld-slow.log long_query_time=10 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true skip-character-set-client-handshake collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci character-set-server=utf8
啟動數據庫，此時數據庫會生成臨時密碼
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# service mysqld start
啟動時要隨時關注mysql數據庫產生的日志記錄
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log
查看臨時密碼
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-12-26T10:37:57.842981Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: cSj&aPfkS60w
登陸並且更新密碼
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '******';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
將mysql數據庫設定為自啟動
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
創建Sonar賬戶和數據庫
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#useradd sonar
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#passwrd sonar
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>create user 'sonar'@'localhost' identified by 'sonar';
mysql>CREATE DATABASE sonar
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
安裝Sonar軟件
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# unzip sonarqube-6.7.1.zip
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# mv sonarqube-6.7.1 /etc/sonarqube
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chown -R sonar.sonar /etc/sonarqube
注意：sonarqube后面啟動 ./sonar.sh start時不能使用root賬戶，es.log報錯信息
2017.12.27 13:59:30 ERROR es[][o.e.b.Bootstrap] Exception java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
切換到Sonar賬戶
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$
[root@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]# su - sonar
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 ~]$ cd /etc/sonarqube/
查看/etc/sonarqube目錄樹(主要的三個，可以查看參考文檔)
bin ->軟件運行目錄 conf -> 軟件配置目錄 COPYING data elasticsearch extensions lib logs ->軟件運行日志目錄 temp web
配置軟件參數
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ cat conf/sonar.properties|grep -v '^#'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '=$'
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
注意Sonar Web訪問默認地址為9000，賬戶admin/admin
啟動Sonar軟件
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
注意查看logs/es.log 和logs/sonar.log兩個日志文件
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ less logs/es.log
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ less logs/sonar.log
訪問Sonar
前期配置Sonar完成，后續完善中文字符和Jekins的整合
參考網址：