配置SQL Server on Linux（2）

1. 前言

前一篇配置SQL Server on Linux（1），地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/fishparadise/p/8125203.html ，是關於更改數據庫排序規則的。實現的原理跟在Windows平台差不多，都是需要備份用戶數據庫，重建系統數據庫來實現的，不過操作過程簡化了。下面的配置是一些常規的設置，比如最大內存，默認數據文件位置，等。

 

2. 環境

Linux: CentOS 7.4，SQL Server 2017 (RC2) - 14.0.900.75 (X64)

 

3. 更改設置

3.1 內存限制

使用mssql-conf工具

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set memory.memorylimitmb 3500

 

重啟數據庫實例

systemctl restart mssql-server

 

 

疑問

以上方法是官方的步驟，但使用SSMS去查看實例的內存設置，發現最大內存限制還是沒有改變。不知道為什么。使用sys.sp_configure去配置最大內存則生效了。

 

EXEC sys.sp_configure N'show advanced options', N'1'  RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sys.sp_configure N'max server memory (MB)', N'3500'
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
EXEC sys.sp_configure N'show advanced options', N'0'  RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO

 

 

3.2 設置默認數據或日志目錄位置

創建自定義目錄及更改目錄權限

[root@134test ~]# mkdir -p /data/mssql_data/
[root@134test ~]# chown -R mssql:mssql /data/mssql_data/

 

使用mssql-conf工具

[root@134test ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set filelocation.defaultdatadir /data/mssql_data/
SQL Server needs to be restarted in order to apply this setting. Please run
'systemctl restart mssql-server.service'.

 

重啟數據庫實例生效

systemctl restart mssql-server

 

測試（數據和日志文件都在這個目錄下）

4> create database db2;
5> go

 

[root@134test ~]# cd /data/mssql_data/
[root@134test /data/mssql_data]# ll db*
-rw-rw---- 1 mssql mssql  3932160 2017-12-27 12:31 db1_log.ldf
-rw-rw---- 1 mssql mssql 12582912 2017-12-27 12:31 db1.mdf
-rw-rw---- 1 mssql mssql  8388608 2017-12-27 12:37 db2_log.ldf
-rw-rw---- 1 mssql mssql  8388608 2017-12-27 12:33 db2.mdf

 

如果需要單獨更改日志的目錄（如/tmp）

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set filelocation.defaultlogdir /tmp/

 

 

3.3 更改 TCP 端口

使用mssql-conf工具

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set network.tcpport <new_tcp_port>

 

重啟實例生效

[root@134test ~]# systemctl restart mssql-server

 

測試

[root@134test ~# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set network.tcpport 1444
SQL Server needs to be restarted in order to apply this setting. Please run
'systemctl restart mssql-server.service'.
[root@134test ~]# systemctl restart mssql-server

 

[root@134test ~]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password: 
Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server : Login timeout expired.
Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server : TCP Provider: Error code 0x2749.
Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred 
while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct 
and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online..

 

[root@134test ~]# sqlcmd -S localhost,1444 -U sa
Password: 
1> 

 

 

3.4 刪除設置

使用mssql-conf工具的unset命令

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf unset network.tcpport
/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf unset memory.memorylimitmb
……

 

重啟實例生效

[root@134test ~]# systemctl restart mssql-server

 

 

3.5 查看當前設置及配置文件

cat /var/opt/mssql/mssql.conf

 

以下是官方提供的一個示例配置。可根據實際需要直接修改/var/opt/mssql/mssql.conf，最后重啟數據庫實例生效。未在此文件中顯示的所有設置均使用其默認值。

[EULA]
accepteula = Y

[coredump]
captureminiandfull = true
coredumptype = full

[filelocation]
defaultbackupdir = /var/opt/mssql/data/
defaultdatadir = /var/opt/mssql/data/
defaultdumpdir = /var/opt/mssql/data/
defaultlogdir = /var/opt/mssql/data/

[hadr]
hadrenabled = 0

[language]
lcid = 1033

[memory]
memorylimitmb = 4096

[network]
forceencryption = 0
ipaddress = 10.192.0.0
kerberoskeytabfile = /var/opt/mssql/secrets/mssql.keytab
tcpport = 1401
tlscert = /etc/ssl/certs/mssql.pem
tlsciphers = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA
tlskey = /etc/ssl/private/mssql.key
tlsprotocols = 1.2,1.1,1.0

[sqlagent]
databasemailprofile = default
errorlogfile = /var/opt/mssql/log/sqlagentlog.log
errorlogginglevel = 7

[telemetry]
customerfeedback = true
userrequestedlocalauditdirectory = /tmp/audit

[traceflag]
traceflag0 = 1204
traceflag1 = 2345
traceflag = 3456

 

 

4. 參考

更多的配置，請參考微軟的官方文檔：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-configure-mssql-conf