oracle12建立非C##用戶並且導入數據

由於要導入dmp文件，所以想建立和oracle11一樣的用戶，折騰了半天，記錄一下過程：  

1、進入sqlplus，建立用戶和分配權限  

cmd>sqlplus /nolog

SQL>conn sys/sys as sysdba  

SQL>show con_name;      

CON_NAME  

------------------------------  

CDB$ROOT  

SQL>select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;  

CON_ID DBID NAME OPEN_MODE

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------

2 4066409480 PDB$SEED READ ONLY  

3 2270995695 PDBORCL MOUNTED  

SQL>alter session set container=PDBORCL;  

SQL>startup 　　(這里如果直接建立用戶的話，會提示數據庫未打開)  

SQL>create user test identified by test;

SQL>grant connect,resource,dba to test;

SQL>grant create sequence,select any sequence to test;  

SQL>select name,pdb from v$services;

NAME                   PDB

------------------------------ ------------------------------

pdborcl           PDBORCL

orclXDB                CDB$ROOT

orcl           CDB$ROOT

SYS$BACKGROUND               CDB$ROOT

SYS$USERS               CDB$ROOT  

2、根據上面的服務名，修改tnsnames.ora文件，然后導入數據

在oracle_home\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN目錄下找到tnsnames.ora，添加SERVICE_NAME=pdborcl的網絡服務名：
 PDBORCL = 

(DESCRIPTION =   

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))   

(CONNECT_DATA =     

(SERVER = DEDICATED)     

(SERVICE_NAME = PDBORCL)   

) 

)

保存並重啟oracle監聽服務，然后用imp導入數據(貌似imp里的@服務名是區分大小寫的，必須和tnsnames.ora里的網絡服務名大小寫一致)

cmd>imp test/test@PDBORCL file=F:\data\data.dmp ignore=y full=y